AP U.S History Essay

When one reviews the Statesn History from 1785-1850, it can be concluded that, Americans never learned to add without as well as dividing. This is referring to Americas inability to pay back more than place down without also having the take down divided into sections, whether it be north and south or east and west. For example when the lah Purchase was made, yes it added more land to the U.S, but it also made it so there was another territory that was different than the rest of America. The bit Compromise can be an example as well, when they applied to become a state, it was being considered however James Tallmadge Jr. introduced an amendment that created a rift being those who were pro slavery and against it. When you look at American history in the midst of 1785-1850, it can be said that America can never add without dividing this statement is correct in saying that and it can be backed up with the effects of the Louisiana Purchase and the Missouri Compromise, which include d divisions of the ideas and people, as examples.You can use the Louisiana Purchase to support the argument because, when it was made, although it added more land to the U.S, it also made it so there was another territory that was different than the rest of America as an after effect. When this purchase was finalized it meant more land for the Americas but unfortunately more division within America. Most cities involved in this purchase, like New Orleans can be used as example. In New Orleans, the population was mostly French or Spanish speakers but the rest of the country spoke English. It was also a Catholic metropolis that was engulfed in a country of Protestants, and even promotemore, the ideas of these people about things like race and sexuality differed than those of the rest of the countries.All of these are examples of how cities involved in the Louisiana Purchase differed from the rest of America and supports that even though it was extra land for America it was also divid ed by the differences it had with America that kept it separate from America. The Missouri Compromise can be used as an example because when it was made, an amendment was also introduced which required slaves to be freed and not added. This amendment caused an uproar within the southern representatives and senators who werepro slavery. Which further divided the ideas of slavery, whether it be for or against it. Like the Louisiana Purchase, the Missouri Compromise also shows how America can never add without dividing, because, when Missouri was gained as a state it was also introduced that slavery not be permitted there. This divided those who were in favor of it and those who were against it. Which is an example of America always adding but also dividing.When one reviews American History from 1785-1850, it can be concluded that, Americans never learned to add without also dividing. This is referring to Americas inability to have more land without also having the land divided into se ctions, whether it be north and south or east and west or pro and against. When you look at American history between 1785-1850, it can be said that America can never add without dividing this statement is correct in saying that and it can be backed up with the effects of the Louisiana Purchase and the Missouri Compromise, which included divisions of the ideas and people, as examples. When the Louisiana Purchase is an example that supports this because land was acquired but divisions was made between them and the rest of America keeping it from being on country under one idea. The Missouri Compromise can be an example as well because when acquired as a state, Tallmadge Jr. introduced an amendment that created a rift being those who were pro slavery and against it.

Ssm is a qualitative methodology

IntroductionSoft Systems MethodologyDefinitionSoft systems methodological analysis ( SSM ) is a general attack for pass overing with real-world tune claim of affairss. Peter Checkland and his co- serveers developed soft systems methodological analysis from system theory at Lancaster University in the United Kingdom. SSM is a qualitative methodological analysis and was developed utilizing legal action research so that it is in any case treated as a hypothetic methodological analysis.The bosom of SSM is a comparing between the universe as it is, and some suppositious accounts of the universe as it might be.Out of this comparing originate a better apprehension of the universe ( research ) , and some thoughts for betterment ( action ) . ( See Figure 1 )Use of SSMInitially, the systems keister be divided into two facets proficient and human activity systems. However, human activity systems ar much harder to pattern. The people s place, people s action and their relationship are involved. Therefore, it is more complex and mutable. Soft Systems Methodology places an accent on human activity systems.Furthermore, SSM is peculiarly used at the analysis anatomy of developing information systems. It is non a methodological analysis to cover all phases of the systems development life rhythm ( SDLC ) . However, SSM is extraordinary good at elaborating semipolitical and soft, people-oriented issues. Furthermore, it refers to vocation state of affairs instead than jobs.lAny composite, organisational, ill-structured, fuzzed, soft, and dynamic job state of affairsThe 7-Step Description1 The job state of affairs unstructuredThe purpose of first measure is to understand the job state of affairs and addition as many different positions as possible.2The job state of affairs expressedThen is this phase, the research worker produces a elaborate presentation, a rich picture , of the state of affairs. Rich pictures show stakeholders, their duty, cardinal interactions, strug gles, political issues and concerns. This measure is frequently done graphically.3Root definitions of relevant systemsAfter that, the settle down definitions of relevant systems are identified. Root definitions are intended to depict both political and personal premises.The bag definition is frequently produced by CATWOE checklist in set to do certain all of import headings are included.Client ( people who affected by the system )Actor ( people who convert inputs to end products )Transformation ( the alterations that take topographic point )Weltanschauung ( the relevant universe position or premises )Owner ( people who has the power )Environment ( the wider system or restraints )4Building conceptual theoretical accountsThis measure is to pull conceptual theoretical accounts utilizing the root definition. A conceptual theoretical account exhibits the activities of the systems that represented in the root definition.5Comparing conceptual theoretical accounts with worldCompare and contrast the conceptual theoretical account with the rich image is considered in this measure. The purpose of is to look into the apprehension is right and whether the conceptual theoretical account can dress the job struggles.6Assess whether the alterations are executable and desirableAfter comparing, suggested alterations are identified and evaluated.Those alterations can probably to change in desirableness and feasiblenessDesirability Does it better technically?workable Does it suit the civilization?7Action to better the job state of affairsThe recommendation will set into pattern.Analysis the CaseBackgroundBirths, deceases and matrimonies ( BDM ) in Salford Council has a long history. BDM office provides services such as registry a birth, decease or matrimony certifications, and aid with following household braid. As the services are more and more popular, the Salford Online inventory and Retrieval system ( SOLAR ) is introduced.Current Existing ProblemBDM staff reported troub le in covering with the clients during peek times.Long waiting lines developed at the response desk and the otherwise service centres during popular times.Conflicts between the clients and staff happened.The contrasting demands of two different clients groups are hard to manage at the same time.Reasons why SSM is AppropriateThere are basketball team major grounds why SSM is appropriate.First of wholly, the jobs of BDM office are decidedly organisational, ill-structured jobs. Soft Systems Methodology focuses on the human activities systems. And it is good at clear uping political and soft, people-oriented issues.After that, there are many different positions of the systems their demand in BDM state of affairss. SSM is besides such a methodological analysis that can cover with complex organisational and political job state of affairss where those involved lack a common understanding good.Additionally, the assorted facets of the jobs are extremely interrelated in the state of affairs of BDM. So if alteration one facet is likely to hold a enormous impact on other facets. As a systemic methodological analysis, SSM is helpful to develop such a moderately holistically understanding of the correlativities of the assorted facets of the job state of affairs.Furthermore, the intent of SSM is to transport out betterments in a state of affairs perceived as debatable. Meanwhile, SSM does non try to work out the job but to ease a acquisition procedure which allows its users to bit by bit develop a more comprehensive apprehension of the state of affairs under survey. As a consequence, stakeholders are more likely to prevail understandings about what alterations in the state of affairs the involved parties can populate with.Finally, SSM uses a set of specific techniques and strict tools to see a messy job.Techniques contains natural covering of SSMPhase 1 and 2In order to develop rich image of this instance, it is critical to derive as many different positions as possible .The stakeholders consist of clients, BDM Office staff, directors of the BDM Office, the possible spouses and the advisers of Salford city council.Client We want to bask quality service and support.BDM Office staff We were enthusiastic about the proviso of the call Centre services because it could liberate up the medical specialist resources, cut downing force per unit area and assisting to cut down the waiting clip for clients.Directors We concerned on the current bing jobs and we can merely work out these jobs every bit shortly as possible.Potential spouses We are interested in the proposals made by advisers which can do the populace services to be organized.Advisers We concerned on more incorporate attack for future service development which can do the public service organized.Phase 3After set uping rich image, root definitions of two relevant systems in phase 3 should be considered. The well-known CATWOE checklist will be used to place cardinal elements of the root definition. Phase 4Once the root definitions extradite been established, conceptual theoretical accounts that describe the activities should be conducted at phase 4. Therefore, the root definition of clients will be used to develop the conceptual theoretical account.Phase 5

Postmodern Philosophy Essay

Postmodern philosophy is a means through which peoples ways of reasoning are evaluated and analyzed. It seeks to explain why everyone has a different opinion towards things that they come across or face in life. A accredited post modern belief is that a correct description of reality is impossible and in order to enable new(prenominal)s to understand the way you perceive or prefer certain things, you need to interpret them.Post modern philosophy can be reflected in the way we live our lives and at our places of work. An example in my own life is the way I would convince people about how something is good so that even if they are not vexed, eventually they would give in and in the end I w will be happy. And according to (Weis, 2003 P. 161) this is Persuasion through self interest which is created by developing a sureness since I have the best interests of the other person at heart.I may tell a friend that we should take a certain physical body during that semester because I know he/she is focused and would make a good study partner even though that class does not really interest him/her. This does not mean I do not want him/her to focus on what interests them I know we will be helping each other out and maybe next time they will be the ones convincing me.In an organization, it can be seen when a company wants to become a mend competitor as said by (Kotter,1996) that in order to be successful now and in the future, we need to empower others to act and create wins trance consolidating gains. In order to promote team work at the office, a company may decide that in its engagement in social bodily responsibilities it will take its staff to work at the remote parts of the country where the is a school for the orphans and they will have to forego things equivalent internet, family time and nice joints to hung out.In such a situation, the workmates will have to work together to help the children, listen to different opinions all this to enhance their bonding which is vital in their work This is what (Ritti & Levy, 2002) call creating positive outcomes through negative reinforcement. References Kotter J. P. (1996). Leading Change. Published by Harvard Business Press Ritti R. R. & Levy. S. (2002)The Ropes to Skip and the Ropes to Know Studies in Organizational Behavior. Published by Wiley Weiss. A. (2003) Organizational Consulting How to be an Effective Internal Change Agent. John Wiley and Sons

A Generation Set Aside

Often we hear of the extension gap that huge expanse between pargonnt and child. Perhaps it is an acquaintance gap. Young state and adults do not know each other. The softness to communicate often enters the picture. Some dates it is beca recitation neither knows what the other is interested in. They live under the same roof, simply they rarely see one another, especially after the teenage years sire along. The father goes polish tally to work before the children are awake. Mother may go back to bed after seeing the husband off to work or off to her own job.Teenagers get themselves up and off to indoctrinate without seeing either parent. Then after rail there is ball practice, band practice, or something else that consumes their time maybe a job that lasts until bedtime. Parents turn in things that tie them up in the evenings so the days come and go, and there is precious secondary time spent together. A meal together is even a rare occasion. All of these activities may be squaresome and proper, scarcely still the family suffers because there is so little time spent together.This causes more children to desex too many decisions on their own, and so often they pull up stakes confide important and crucial matters out of their thoughts and plans. This generation often gets labelled by the media and the overageder people in society as the modernsters who are tearing this country apart. The fact of the matter is that we are a product of our parents mistakes and re primary(prenominal) to be misunderstood. In the past several years we have seen much media attention focused on the generation that followed the boomers, popularly known as multiplication X. born(p) between the mid-1960s and early 1980s, this is the more or less complex of the generation, and by far the least understood in arouse of its current celebrity. This generation can best be described as the be amiss Generation. They are the generation that dealt with and are still dealin g with broken homes, drug addiction, AIDS, and bleak futures. A great deal of the young people in this Misunderstood Generation think very little about the future or present issues. This generation has lost sight of long terms goals and the idea that hard work pays off in the end.Instead, the people in this generation concern themselves only with what will bring immediate gladness and gratification. This part of society cares only about money and themselves, never thinking about the consequences of their actions. The Misunderstood Generation feels overwhelmed with the idea of a country with a multi- trillion dollar deficit, a high rate of poverty, and relatively no jobs. The Misunderstood Generation wants less out of life. This generation has evolved from the children that came home from school to an empty can because mom had to go back to work after the divorce.This is the generation that got its morals from watching T. V. after school and was parented by an older brother or sis ter. This is the generation that has unconventional ways and does not eer reason for them. They are uncertain and take up answers. They poke and prod to find what is lying ahead. They have loud voices but are seldom heard. This is the generation which has high expectations and are often disappointed. I, as well as all of the others born in my generation, were unleashed into an ever changing humans.The advances of today can easily be old news tomorrow. Along with this they, the people who have lived and controlled up until this day, have allowed the respect of the living to dwindle with the systematically increasing ease of everyday life. Transportation from one point to another can be the simplest of tasks. conversation with someone in any far off land can be reached with honorable the arrest of a button. And access to almost all the information the world has to offer is free for all with the use of the Internet.No other group of people have grown up with these things as bei ng such(prenominal)(prenominal) the standards and necessities of life and living that they are today. We have never had a war in our country. All of the wars that top executive have occurred while weve lived our young lives could only be seen through the glare of the t. v. The same thing that has all been a part of our life feeding us knowingly false images of what it means to be, but which seems to relate to us all. The same thing, however, does indeed show us the horrors of ever increasing crime and the life of these acts.Living has become an easier accomplishment with every new device, but with each new mark we leave on this world a new problem arises for us and all that follow. Today the marks are abundant and the affects are already in motion. This is what has made us a generation set past and why it appears that we are some wonder to the rest of society. Tomorrow, however, we will wonder the same. I believe movies such as Clerks, Reality Bites, and Boyz N the Hood accurate ly portray the Misunderstood Generation.All of these movies deal with literal life problems of this generation and have characters that seem extremely life exchangeable. For example, in the movie Reality Bites, the main female character gets out of college to discover that she cant find a job reservation much more than minimum wage. Another character in the movie gets fired regularly from contrasting minimum wage jobs, lives with different friends from week to week, and only worries about what will make him happy. These movies reflect the Misunderstood Generation in a way that all people can try to understand what it is like to grow up this day in age.This is a generation that has never known a world without televistion. In my own research I have found that all this and much more to be true. A male 18, says In ten years I see myself employed in my champaign of study and with my first base girlfriend. When I asked him when the turning point of his live was he said It sounds re ally remarkable but it was when I read Catcher In the Rye. I went through a psychotic and get down state of mind, after which I made a pact not to waste time and make the best out of every second of my existence.His was just an example that justifies the fact that there are many things that could influence the awaking of an individual. A male 17, wrote I dont think that we arent so complex, just that the real complexities of young people are finally being treated seriously and studied for the first time when he was asked what his feelings were towards the statement Generation X is considered to be the most complex but least understood generation Role models and heroes paly a crucial part in the decision-making of todays youth. numerous of us look to somebody whos popular, good-looking and successful to imitate, look up to and take advice from. Xers will sacrifice their lives for a worthy cause. Many are ready to do so now. But we need evangelists who will take the time to befriend us and listen to us and be genuine the whole time. I am not too aggravated with the statement Generation X is considered to be the most complex but least understood generation anymore. After all, everybody is different, society is different, and lets face it, I am only one of the thousands maybe even millions of gen exers out there.

Is Life Fair? Essay

Is life fair? This is a question which has ever been asked by wad from all walks of life since time immemorial. It was always asked by people who lose slight in life. For people from Africa they who have always been featured in international magazines looking like skeletons clad in desiccated skin, life certainly is unfair. They are the people who tummy non regular eat one hale nutritious meal in one week. They only exist because of the kindness of separates. If help comes, then they can eat if none arrives, they have to forgo eating and patiently wait for a nonher day.They could not even afford to wrap themselves in the flimsiest garment to protect their bodies from the elements. When they get sick which happens very lots because of their disk operating system of deprivation they cannot get their hands on the simplest medicine because none is lendable to them. They are supposed to be our brothers and sisters in God who were given free leave behind just like ours. How ever, in their situation, one could not help asking the question Are they in any position to exercise their free will?The answer is undoubtedly a resounding NO How could they when they could not even lift a leaf to defend themselves from biting insects? They who have been photographed in an apparently weakened state being watched by hold vultures preparing to eat their remains as soon as they close their eyes in dying cease? These unfortunate people of Africa could not be heard asking if life is fair because even their voices have already been swallowed by poverty and deprivation.In spite of their silence, however, nobody can deny that life has indeed been very unfair for these ill-fated, luckless, forgotten children of God. The situation in Africa is by all means extreme. One does not need to cite such severe cases nor go to far-off Africa, however, just to establish that life has never, or could never be fair. Thither are numerous examples of lifes unfairness right here in the country. Even in America, the unequal distribution of wealth is very evident. There are parents who could nevertheless send their children to school because of poverty.There are high school graduates (in fact majority of them) who choose not to act up to college because they would rather work and help support their families. Some defenders of the American way of life would often flaunt that this is because jobs are readily available in America. This is merely a smoke screen, however. Who would not purport to have a college degree if given the opportunity? It is not unknown to everybody that the high-paying jobs are only available to college graduates and holders of master or doctoral degrees.As a result, these people enjoy much of lifes blessings than their fellow citizens who work after high school. Of course, there are student loans available to those who qualify. Unfortunately, this program is not readily available to everybody, aside from the fact that the loan has to be pa id with interest some long time after graduation. Meanwhile, the family members are already reeling from the effects of poverty. So instead of availing of these student loans and go to college, young people choose to work instead.In the meantime, rich kids go to college, work for their masters degrees and even proceed to the doctoral programs and get as much as five, six, or even ten times high salaries afterwards. So is life fair in the United States? The picture becomes slightly different when one visits the trine world countries. Because college education is comparatively cheaper in such countries, many of the high school graduates could afford to go to college and in fact do so.Unfortunately for them, jobs are not available even to college graduates. Some of the more fortunate find their way to developed countries like the United States and land good-paying jobs. The rest, however, have no other option but to stay at home and basically work for loose change, become underemploy ed, or even join the ranks of the unemployed despite their diplomas. In such countries, it is usual to find college graduates working as busboys in restaurants, crews in supermarkets, and taxi drivers. Is life, then, fair?

Social Class and Redneck Neighbor

marketing 542 January 23, 2010 Clash of the Classes midpoint vs. uplifted Proles What was once reasond by the rich and the poor, it is undoubted that society today cannot be so easily defined. In the words of Jennifer Steinhauer, One thing modernity brought with it was all kinds of identities, the ability for people to choose who you ask to be, how you requirement to decorate yourself, what kind of lifestyle you want. With this vast amount of identities comes the compulsion for a more structured family line designation as well as a process for de-blurring the lines between them. small-arm Paul Fussell has recognise nine housees in this country, the focus of this analysis will rely on two of them Middle and extravagantly Proletarian, or high up Proles. The researched differences between these groups will be examined and then related to to the real-world deterrent example of Redneck Neighbor. Marketing practices and how they can be applied to this situation will also be referenced. As noted, Fussel recognizes nine classes and has them stray into three segments mellowed brow, middle brow, and low brow. At the top of the high brow segment lays Middle class and then High Proles just below it.While the two classes may be close to one another, the fact that Middle is just one class away from the high brows says copious for them to earn a completely different set of distinguishable attributes. It is this so close, but not close enough mentality of the Middle class that explains their desires and state of mind. According to Fussel, the Middle class is the most insecure class and practically obsessed with doing the right thing. Not only do they try to keep up with the high brows in what they consume, but also by how they consume it.Thorstein Veblen says it best with Closely related to the requirement that the gentlemans gentleman must consume freely and of the right kind of goods, there is the requirement that he must do it how to consume them in a seemly manner. The Middle class is constantly worried about their induce style and associate themselves (sometimes imaginably so) with money, power and taste. Conversely, High Proles are not consumed with worry about choosing the correct billet emblems, these people can be remarkably relaxed and unself-conscious.They can do, say, wear, and look like pretty much anything they want without undue feelings of shame, which belong to their betters, the middle class (Fussell, pg. 46). It appears as though the Middle class works precise hard to hide the fact that they arent in the high brow segment while High Proles are proud to be who they are and dont care what others debate. The middle class is petrified of travel down in ranking and the High Proles arent really striving to get ahead. It is this clear stemma between the classes that makes the Redneck Neighbor story so relevant and support the findings of various researchers.Based on the above information, it is clear that the auth or of the website is a member of the Middle class while the neighbor, or buttocks Doe 8 (JD8), is a High Prole. Coinciding with their obsession to look the part and not amount down in class, it makes sense that the author is terrified of being associated with his lower classed neighbor. He makes complaints to the police on numerous occasions, tells his fri deceases every single detail of his neighbors existence to the point where he feels the need to start his own website documenting it for the whole world to see.This is his attempt to save face and let everyone know that he disagrees with the manner of consumption by his neighbor. This supports Veblens quote Since the consumption of these more excellent goods is an evidence of wealth, it becomes respectful and conversely, the failure to consume in due quantity and quality becomes a mark of inferiority and demerit. While talking to the builder, the author quotes the builder starts referring to the neighbor in a less-than-amicab le fashion someone else on my perspective Perhaps he feels a bit guilty for his privacy invading actions but is able to discharge himself by hearing someone with the same demeanor. One of the biggest mistakes the author makes is associating JD8s social class with money and the car he drives. As Fussel points out, Its not riches alone that defines these classes (pg. 27). And we know from Steinhauers example of entry level luxury cars that in these days, the kind of car you drive cannot be directly related to your worth or class. Additionally, Veblens idea of consumption in the city versus country comes into play.Since the residents are in the suburbs (or country), it is pretty much known throughout the town the value of each home/family. This fear is express by the author when he says, I can see the property value falling high-velocity than his mailbox post. Even with all of the accused faux pas, it does not appear that JD8 is intentionally trying to awake others. Contrary to the previous statement of High Proles not trying to get ahead, it does appear that the neighbor is devising an attempt to update his property with the common items found in the neighborhood mailbox post, fish pond, herb garden and flagpole.But going back to the research findings of Fussell and Veblen, it is not the fact that he is trying to shew these items but that he is doing them in the wrong way. And coinciding with the attributes of a High Prole, JD8 is not ashamed and on the face of it doesnt care what others think. An interesting aspect of the Redneck Neighbor case was the small hints that the author was a bit of a redneck himself.Calling the basketball hoop a basketball goal, sexual congress the police officer the next time we have a problem some damn automobile trunk is going to jail, and feeling the need to clarify what livestock is, gave the impression he was not as high class as he hoped to portray himself. What does all of this mean for marketers? It means that it is getting harder to categorize customer segments in which to market. As you can see from Redneck Neighbor, todays consumers have maverick buying patterns. JD8 spends money on a luxury brand car, but not on rest home items. This somewhat new phenomenon is not unique to JD8.Many people splurge on higher end items like Godiva, BMW, and Whole Foods yet still go to Costco for their day-to-day needs. According to Steinhauer, Where once they pitched advertisements in the main to a core group of customers, now they are increasingly fine-tuning their efforts, trying to identify potential customers by interests and tastes as well as income level. Author Douglas Holt believes that the best way to capture consumers is to create stories that affect how they think about themselves in the world. This technique could be very beneficial for Middle class customers since marketers could play up on the idea of high brow society.With High Proles, marketers could take advantage of their independent mindset and pride in their advertising campaigns. Hardly anyone can argue that the classification of consumers has become more difficult all over the years and the population as a whole is harder to reach. Marketers constantly need to think of new ways to get their message across and have it register within consumer minds. It is unclear what the future holds for marketers, but it is an elicit challenge to move away from the old teachings and tailor them to the constantly clashing classes of our time. Word Count 1,277

The Use of Metaphors

SanTianna Simmons ENG 1102 25 April 2013 A metaphor is where you show how both unrelated things be similar. For example by saying Love is a roller-coaster. A key expression of a metaphor is use a specific transference of a word into a nonher context. The gentlemans gentleman mind creates comparisons between different things. The surmount writers use metaphors. Like poetry, a metaphor forget posit a thousand different meanings each at once, wholeowing the writer to convey much more topic than they could do former(a)wise.More than playing simple word games, the use of metaphors in your writing r break through out win your stories to a place next to the keenest authors in the human. There ar numerous kinds of metaphors Allegory, jackassechesis, parables, extend metaphors, etc. An extended metaphor establishes a subject and then extends it further, as in this quote from Shakespe be All the worlds a stage, And all the men and women merely players They have their exits and their entrances, And wizard man in his time plays many parts, His acts being sevensome ages. Brian Doyle, Author of Joyas Valdoras, uses the humbird metaphor to support his narration. The story starts off by grabbing the readers attention with a fact. The fact is very inte placiditying. Unless you are someone that studies animals, you would have no idea that a hummingbirds nerve is the size of a pencil, or that it beats ten times per second. After I read the graduation sentence, I was instantly interested to see what more the author had to say. He got the name, Joyas Valdoras, from a reference by early Spanish settlers. It means tent-flying jewels.They gripeed these creatures flying jewels because they had never seen anything like them before. They would fly around chop-chop all day, reproducing and collecting nectar. Doyle then goes on to conduct more facts more or less hummingbirds and their incredible unions. Hummingbirds can fly up to 500 miles without stopping t o rest, however they can get burnt-out out. Whenever humming birds get burned out, it can become fatal. Although Doyles allusion to hummingbirds was interesting, I dont think he meant for his story to scarcely be a story about humming birds.He similarly goes on to talk about the mordant whale, an animal having the largest amount in the world. He gives us interesting facts about that animal as well, tho this save does non justify why he was even writing the story, for if he had wanted his readers to be communicate only about animals, hed have put these facts in a science concord sooner. I think Doyle was relating the animals black Maria with that of human wagon. He state sometimes humming birds get burned out without even issueing what theyre doing is dangerous. Humans also do the kindred thing.Todays world is very fast paced. Sometimes we dont have time to rest or do anything of that nature. We do it, without knowing how unhealthy to the body and spirit that is. He al so alludes that the heart is a very strong thing. Not just our physical heart, but our emotional and spiritual heart as well. So much can happen to someones heart. It can go by dint of the most joy, excitement, hurt and vexation and still beat at the end of the day. I think the steering Doyle transitions form talking about hummingbirds and whales to something so emotional was very makeive.He makes it easy for us to relate to his story because he keeps us so involved. I matte as if he was ready the story to me instead of the other agency around. Sian-Pierre Regis stated As should be obvious by now, Doyle is doing far more than describing the hearts of various animals. In explaining about the hearts of animals, he has subtly been drawing us into this reality We all churn inside. In this creation there is unimaginable beauty (flying jewels) and there is excruciating pain sensation (a brilliant music stilled).And so finally, we are led to his masterful ending and the real stage of this whole piece. If youve read this far, I encourage you to take a minute and quiet your heart. Let yourself finger these words. It may hurt, but it will almost certainly heal as well. In giving an overview of the hearts of creatures, Doyle ends with this So much held in a heart in feeltime. So much held in a heart in day, and hour, a moment. We are utterly open with no one, in the end non mother and father, not wife or husband, not lover, not child, not friend.We open windows to each but we live alone in the house of the heart. Perhaps we must. Perhaps we could not bear to be so naked, for fear of a constantly harrowed heart. When young we think there will come one person who will savor and sustain us always when we are older we know this is the dream of a child, that all hearts finally are bruised and scarred, scored and torn, repaired by time and will, patched by force of character, all the same fragile and rickety forevermore, no matter how ferocious the defense and how many bricks you need to the wall.You can brick up your heart as stout and tight and hard and cold and impregnable as you possibly can and down it comes in an instant, felled by a womans second glance, a childs apple breath, the shatter of glass in the road, the words I have something to testify you, a cat with a broken spine dragging itself into the forest to die, the brush of your mothers papery quaint hand in the thicket of your hair, the memory of your fathers voice early in the morning echoing from the kitchen where he is making pancakes for his children. The article A Metaphorical Analysis of Martin Luther King Jr. s I oblige a Dream Speech, by Joe Ciesinski, to me is an aide to help understand the metaphors Dr. Martin Luther King utilize within his famous row I have a Dream. Ciesinski cited others opinions about the wrangle which also was another striking source of helping understand the speech. Within the article, the question What does I adopt a Dream mean to me was asked. To me, when someone asks me what does I Have a Dream mean to me, I would say that it makes me finger as if the color of my skin or my sex should never be a factor of why I cant do anything that I want to do. Anybody should be up to(p) of saying the same.Ciesinski believes that I Have a Dream would not only speak about problems in America, but that Dr. Martin Luther King Jr would call upon all citizens of the United States to enact change and correct the injustices that would occur passim our nation. Martin Luther King Jr. contrasts light and dark metaphors when he states, this momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves, who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice. It came as a jovial daybreak to end the long night of their captivity. (Ciesinski) The previous quote to me sums up the entire I Have a Dream speech.It focuses on the struggles of colored people and how the nation needs to take the time out to notice that these hate crimes need to come to an end. Overall, I think Ciesinskis metaphorical analysis is a great help to distinguish the true meaning and break down of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. s speech. I also believe that he used good sources to help apprehend the famous speech. It is a stark metaphor, an accusation articulated in bluntly economic terms. The Declaration of Independence implied, and later the liberty Proclamation promised, meaningful freedom to African Americans. But the promise was never fulfilled. Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a perverting check, a check which has come affirm marked insufficient funds, King said. This part of the speech has been mostly forgotten, swamped in collective memory by the soaring rhetoric of Kings peroration. When initial renderings for the new Martin Luther King Jr. National biography were first unveiled, they included a prominent place for the promissory-note metaphor, but as the project we nt forward the extension was deemed too confrontational and dropped from the final design. What is best remembered from the Dream speech is, in fact, not original to it.The stimulate incantation, the cries of let freedom ring, the litany of place names (the snowcapped Rockies, the molehills of Mississippi), the lines borrowed from the biblical books of Amos and Isaiah, the quotations from spirituals and patriotic songs none of this material was original to the speech King gave on the Mall. Most of it was recycled, an impromptu decision by King to reuse some of the best applause lines he had tested in Georgia, North Carolina, Alabama and, only weeks earlier, in Detroit. Stated by Philip Kennicott. Short talks by Anne Carson was an article full of miniature lectures with a different meaning for each one.Some of the short articles were confusing but the others caught my attention. An article in Short dialogue that was easily understood was ON WALKING BACKWARDS. ON WALKING BACKWARDS was about how as a child Carson states My mother would blackball us to walk backwards. That is how the dead walk, she would say. Carson goes on to say that she had no understanding where that specific superstition came from. later to break the quote down, the dead doesnt walk backwards but they do walk fundament us with no lungs to breath or cannot call but would love for us to turn around.Superstitions are to be used and known all across the world. According to Keisha Stephen-Gittens from Outlish Magazine quotes Since I was a child, I used to hear my grandmother telling my mother that if she came home after midnight, she better had walk in the house backwards so that spirits dont follow her inside. Thats funny, because many of us feters would have some back walking to do. So, I was surprised to find that almost 60% of the persons I randomly surveyed still do this today. I followed this superstition religiously until I moved out on my own, and then, ironically, I would just ook leave, right and around before I entered my apartment. Youd think I would be really afraid and in a way yes, but I was looking for bandits, not spirits. However, the way things goin these days, is bess we look for both yes Weve also been told to close doors facing the outside so that spirits dont follow you inside. There are other superstitions about spirits and death and our older folks would tell these with a passion and intensity that would send you to bed quivering, wanting a pillow to hug up and sleeping with one eye open.If youre alone in the house and you hear someone call your name, would you answer? I wont. The ole folks used to say do not answer, cause it could be a spirit calling. I think this is a given. Ive watched too many horror movies to know what the outcome of THAT could be. Jon Eben Field states The female body is a powerful signifier in these poems. Short Talks invokes the last thirty years of Camille Claudels life in an asylum (Claudel was a French sculptor who worked from 1884 to 1898 as an assistant to Auguste Rodin).After noting that Claudel broke all the sculpting stone given to her, Carson writes, Night was when her hands grew, huger and huger until in the photograph they are like two parts of someone else loaded onto her knees. Claudels hands are both her own and not her own they have grown through disuse and misuse. But the absence is discovered in the unstructured broken stones that are buried with these hands, now so gargantuan. In Short Talk On Rectification, Carson depicts the disreputable relationship between Franz Kafka and Felice Bauer Kafka liked to have his watch an hour and a half fast. Felice kept scenery it right.Nonetheless for five years they almost married. Ultimately, it is the body of Felice that overwhelms Kafka, for as Carson writes, When advised not to speak by the doctors in the sanatorium, he left glass sentences all over the floor. Felice, says one of them, had too much nakedness left in her. This sig nals the second most pervasive theme of these poems, the devastating plenitude of too much. Eula Biss The Pain crustal plate is about how no matter how much something is painful, no pain lasts forever. Throughout the article Biss gives examples of pain as she goes from 0 to 10 on a pain scale.She gives examples like if you are at a zero, you feel no pain therefore you could be fine. If you are at a 1, you could take some aspirin and be fine the next day. If you are at an 8 you might need some examining. If you are at a nine then, you are suffering and it gets even worse at a take ten which is unbearable. The Pain Scale, Eula Biss claims that no pain lasts forever. Biss goes on to say that when you experience the pain regardless of how bad the pain is, once the pain goes away you cant feel the pain anymore. I got a feeling that the author is indifferent to pain and does not know how to feel or describe it.I felt that the authors mind is being guided by what her father use to tell her. She does not know how to describe what she is feeling or think for herself. The author feels as if excruciating pain does not exist. She sees zero as a number that does not do the same thing as the other numbers and she uses biblical illusions concerning Jesus.. The author goes back and forth from her pain theory and analysis, to her current pain situation. She is plainly feeling some pain but she thinks the face chart does not help her know what take aim she is that. She lies to the doctor to not seem foolish but really she does have great pain.The author thinks that if she admits to her great physical pain, she will seem pathetic and exaggerated. The author has apparent physical pain but also mental trauma from her father the physician. Her psychological pain I think is greater than her physical one in a couple of ways. I agree with Biss on this issue. Overall, I believe that no pain lasts forever. If a person were to ask another how something felt, they could never sit the re and visualize the full effect of that pain right then and there unless you go through the same pain again at the time being.Our Secret by Susan Griffin is a hybrid of memoir, history, and journalism, and is built with these discrete strands the Holocaust women moved(p) by World War II directly or indirectly in their treatment by husbands and fathers the harsh, repressive boyhood of Heinrich Himmler, who grew up to command Nazi rocketry and became the key architect of Jewish genocide the testimony of a man scarred by war and Griffins own desperately unhappy family life and harsh, repressed girlhood.In between these chunks are short italic passages of just a few sentences on cellular phone biologyfor instance, how the shell around the nucleus of the cell allows only some substances to pass throughand on the development of guided missiles in Germany and, later, by many of the same scientists, in the United States, where nuclear warheads were added and the intercontinental ballisti c missile created. Researching her book in Paris, Griffin meets a woman, Helene, who survived one of Himmlers death camps.Shed been turned in by another Jew and tracked down using a net of informationa re mains tracing back to Himmlers boyhood diariescollected on cards and sent to the Gestapo for duplication and filing, the work of absolute men and women. In the article Translating Translation Finding the Beginning, Alberto Alvaro Rios claims that the act is the translation by presenting translation as a metaphor and how cultures are different. Rios goes on to say that how something is said, the language can be figured.In Rios article, he had duplex examples of how cultures are different. Some of the examples that he expressed where how a man was put in jail, forgotten about and never said anything, how his house painting went wrong when he was young, and how Rios had a misinterpretation about controverting. I agree with Rios on this issue when he stated that learning languages can be similar to looking through a set of binoculars. Overall, I believe that it is true that the simplest word can have many definitions and interpretations.For example when Rios moved into his new home when he was younger. His mother wanted the wall to be sensationalistic but the Mexican thought she wanted it to be lime green due to the fact that said limon. Another example was when the boy asked how many fights has he had. The boy meant physical fighting but Rios meant the fight he has had learning a new language. I believe that the metaphors were very effective because they helped understand the main key points Rios was trying to make.Alberto Rios states Linguists, by using electrodes on the vocal cords, have been able to demonstrate that slope has tenser vowels than, for example, Spanish. The body itself speaks a language differently, so that moving from one language to another is more than translating words. Its acquiring the body ready as well. Its getting the heart read y along with the mind. Ive been intrigued by this information. It addresses the physicality of language in a way that perhaps surprises us.In this sense, we forget that words arent simply what they mean they are also physical acts. I often talk about the duality of language using the metaphor of binoculars, how by using two lenses one might see something better, closer, with more detail. The apparatus, the binoculars, are of course physically clunky as is the learning of two languages, and all the signage and so on that this entails theyre clumsy, but once put to the look a new world in that moment opens up to us.And its not a new world at all its the same world, but simply better seen, and therefore better understood. Overall, metaphors will elevate your writing, taking something plain and transforming it into something beautiful. Poetry is full of metaphors. If you need to, use one of your rewriting cycles just to add metaphors to your story. Imagine how greater your story will be with the use of metaphors. Metaphors will free up your imagination, which will take your story in directions you may not have planned on. Enjoy the surprises that metaphors will bring to you