Individual portfolio on global enterprise Essay - 1

Individual portfolio on demesne-wide enterprise - Essay ExampleDue to the process of the globalisation, at that place is a fast growth in the technology, communication, science, transport and business. The worldwide economy has been affected a dish of the fast changes happening in the field of technology, communication and transportation. This concept has helped in building the relations betwixt the countries for their smooth running of the businesses. The integration and the cooperation of the countries to move the present resources for maximum financial growth have resulted in increasing the momentum over the past few decades. This has resulted in opening cutting markets and worldwide affair to increase the financial growth across countries. Therefore, the term globalization can aptly be explained as the amalgamation of nations and companies worldwide. Globalization - a historical overview There are different opinions of the history of globalization. According to Scholte (2 005) the globalization process is indicated by the scale of contemporary telecommunication, air travel, transworld goods, transplanetary financial transactions, transworld civil society associations, global regulations, global festivals, and global awareness among the general public in the world over (p118). The globalization practice is in the main due to the increased rate in improvement of technology, transportation, science, communication and commerce. ... The combination of technology infrastructure with confirmative economic policies is the heavy requisite to open new markets and economic sections for improved amalgamations. Economic growth and developing cannot happen with good economic policies and support of the government. The business policy and the socio-political atmosphere of the country are the important features deciding the orientation towards integration into the global economy. Rapid economic growth can be achieved likewise by promoting skills, by exhibiting the workforces and individual competence. Nowadays, economic growth is dependent on the individual competence the friendship or specialization of the skills an organization has in a competitive market. The entry or exit of new industries totally depends on the industry policies. The growth and promotion of an rised atmosphere for economic amalgamation depends on the government policy frameworks, workforce efficiencies, and industry structures (Fischer, 2003). Many industries had dreamt about globalization to make the trade flock increase. The changes, which we have seen in the field of technology, communication and transportation, were the main features in overcoming the physical barriers and achieving the goal. Countries all over the world have allowed such policies so that foreign countries enter and there were more facilities in the market to enhance the economic growth and development. Some think that globalization happened just recently but they also looking that it might h ave started happening quite early, seeing the developments that are of recent times but supports the history. Now, this is

Personal Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Personal Development - rise ExampleThis feeling of helplessness can further exacerbate their physical symptoms if it is not adequately dealt with. The ministrations of an sympathetic and considerate nanny can put the patient at ease so that he or she does not feel too vulnerable. In this medical facility, the nurses were similarly responsible for administering medications to patients and monitoring blood swag in the case of diabetic patients. I made the decision to prioritise my work in the dawning in grade to make as efficient a schedule as was possible for all(prenominal) day. Having reflected on the needs of each patient, I would then arrange them according to the cases of most importance in advance doing the rounds. Reflecting allowed me to be able to closely study the symptoms exhibited by each of my patients, thus allowing me to come up with the high hat ways of assisting their recoveries. For instance, I would accord more time for an anxious or discouraged patient i n order to be able to speak more with them about their interests and family. This would help the patient to feel comprehended and less alienated. There are different theories on the importance of coefficient of reflection and its basic benefits in a healthcare setting. Donald Schon believed that all reflective practices can be divided into reflection on action and reflection in action (Johns, 2011). Reflection on action basically describes the process of reconsidering an event that already took stance while reflection in action is more concerned with processing an event even as it takes place (Redmond, 2006). In my first week of placement, reflection-on-action allowed me to be able to recount the actions of other nurses whom I had attended on rounds in order to... This paper approves that the nurse will be able to view his or her activities as part of the overall long-term goals. The nurse grows more confident in her or his deliver abilities to determine an illness without neces sarily consulting medical texts. In stage four, the nurse will be more open to considering the symptoms of an illness as the parts of a whole. The nurse improves in terms of decision reservation and is more interested in engaging in patient-centred care. In the fifth stage, which is the last stage, the nurse uses old experiences to determine different illnesses of patients and does not rely on texts in determining different illnesses. At this stage, the nurse can similarly easily incorporate the latest medical procedures into patient treatment in order to produce the best outcomes and assist recovery.This paper makes a conclusion that reflecting on a regular introduction will not only improve the quality of services extended to patients, but will also facilitate the personal development of individual nurses. Reflection can be conducted through official channels, much(prenominal) as supervised conferences that allow nurses to express their concerns without fear of censure, or in less formal parcel like team huddles for decompression- which was something that was soon to be started where I was serving as a pupil nurse. While developing a nurses ability to confront daily challenges, reflection also seeks to make sure that nurses remain caring towards their patients, and perceptive of their particular needs.

Positive relationship between the current best practices of nonprofits Dissertation

Positive relationship between the current best practices of nonprofits and the Eclectic Paradigm - discourse ExampleThe research questionnaire therefore contained questions that asked the respondents to snuff it their opinion on the importance of OLI factors and to elaborate if their fundamental law use these factors for developing a sustainable business model of non-profit. 4.2.1 Ownership (O) Brand Awareness, Proprietary Relationships and Exclusive Relationships The self-command factors include the capacity of the organization to develop a powerful brand, and its ability to replicate its best practices intra-organizationally crossways different departments or business units. The replication of the best practices is studied through proprietary and liquid ecstasy relationships. hedge 1a Regression Statistics Ownership (O) SUMMARY OUTPUT Regression Statistics Multiple R 1 R cheering 1 Adjusted R Square 65535 Standard Error 0 Observations 3 Table 1b analysis of variance Ownersh ip Attributes df SS MS Significance F Regression 4 16.7086 4.17715 3.3 Residual 0 0 65535 complete 4 16.7086 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat Lower 95% amphetamine 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0% Intercept 0 X Variable 1 0.2375 0 65535 0.2375 0.2375 0.2375 0.2375 X Variable 2 0.3825 0 65535 0.3825 0.3825 0.3825 0.3825 X Variable 3 0.5225 0 65535 0.5225 0.5225 0.5225 0.5225 X Variable 4 0 0 65535 0 0 0 0 Figure 1a Importance of Brand Awareness, Proprietary Relationship and Exclusive Relationships The preceding(prenominal) presented regression analysis and the scatter plot in the figure highlight the fact that to become a successful organization, Brand Awareness & Proprietary Relationship must be higher as place of the company. The results being from 70 respondents from the sample of 25 non-profit organizations indicate that there is a consensus on building non-profit organization on the basis of sound marketing strategies that involve developing a brand name that is recognisable and has credibility. As was seen in the literature review, there is an enhanced competition between non-profit and charitable organizations to obtain some(prenominal) corporate and governmental funding and to attract human resources (Buckley and Casson, 200). Having a brand image and recall among the biotic community as well as having a reputation of excellence lead the non-profit organizations creating a distinct identicalness and recall for the people (Madhok and Phene, 2001). The need to have a powerful brand is found to have increase in the past few years especially post the global financial crisis. The global crisis guide to budgetary cuts for corporates and adversely impacted on their funding of non-profit organizations cut back their initiatives related to corporate complaisant responsibility (Cole, Lee and McCullough, 2007). On the other hand, the tightening of public spending in addition led to a general attitude of saving and insecurity, making less funds available from individual or nonpublic donations (De Rosa, 2009). Under these conditions it became even more challenging for non-profit organizations to remain sustainable and viable and to keep their operations intact. An eclectic paradigm was therefore the most viable option which including building brand awareness and developing exclusive long term relationships that can sustain the non-profit organizations over similar periods of economic slowdown (Franklin, 2011). The research questionnaire also requested the respondents to elaborate on their answers regarding why they think that brand awareness, proprietary relationships and exclusive relationships is or is not important for their non-profit organizations. However, as seen by the following chart, a very small number of the respondents took the initiative to give detailed information regarding

Asian philosphy Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Asian philosphy - Article ExampleThis is quite iterating as yoga is becoming more accepted globally, and it get out beneficial to know where the tradition comes from and how it has benefited individuals from a variety of backgrounds.In addition, I am particularly fire in Buddhism as I empathize it one of the five main religions of the world, and most predominate through and through much of Asia, yet little is known about it outside of the East. Buddhist philosophy contains many extensive principles and ideals for living. While it might be different than the beliefs I am used to, it is nonetheless important to understand where the philosophy comes from and why so many people in Asia have chosen to follow its teachings. In short, it appears that this course is going to teach me a great deal about how to respect other philosophies and cultures. By opening my eyes and truly deciding to grasp that which I am taught, I will hopefully be a much better person in the end for having taken this

Physics in The Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment Research Paper

Physics in The Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment - Research topic ExampleThis paper discusses the physics involved in the experiment and how it is used to understand the effect of changes in the atmospheric layers on the ozone layer all over the Arctic pole. Various parameters like temperature, pressure, etc. have been metric by custom made apparatus like the interferometers, spectrometers, spectrophotometers, etc.Launch- ACE used twain study instruments in the mission. While the first instrument was a Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS), the other instrument was a dual optical spectrometer (Bernath, na). It was launched by NASA on August 12, 2003 using a Pegasus XL projectile at 650km above the Earth. The satellite was launched at an angle of 740 and orbited the Earth to cover tropical, mid-latitude and the Polar regions. The satellite operated in the UV-Visible-NIR region of the spectrum with the ACE-FTS being used in the NIR region while the MAESTRO Spectrophotometer was bei ng used over the UV-VIS-NIR region (ACE, 2009).FTS operated in the range of 2-13 microns with a high final result of 0.02cm-1 and a vertical resolution of 4km to up to 150km. the MAESTRO spectrophotometer operated in the UV-VIS-NIR spectral region of 285-1030nm with a vertical resolution of 1-2 km. ... Apart from this information, the satellite was also used to provide vertical profile information for temperature, pressure and the various molecules and their mixing ratios present in the atmospheric layers (ACE, 2009). Constituents- The primary instruments in the satellite are the FTS and the MAESTRO. The ACE-FTS is a Michelson interferometer with two corner cubes for producing the path distinction with an end mirror which increases the path difference. The interference fringes are produced with a diode laser operating at 1500nm which are further Fourier Transformed to give the spectra. It has two detectors operating below 100K. Two imagers, one a Visible imager and other a near-I R imager at 0.525 and 1.02 microns are used to study the atmospheric absorption of aerosols and the clouds in the region. These two wavelengths are used for study as they are free of any absorption by the molecules present in the two layers, particularly the stratosphere (Bernath, 2005, pp25-26). The altitude profile information is sun tracked by detectors with 256x256 pixel sensors and a field view of 30mrad and a signal-to-noise ratio of more than 1000.The MAESTRO uses two spectrographs in the two overlapping windows which are 280-550nm and 500-1030nm with a resolution of 2nm. It is noted that the use of two spectrographs enhances the stray-light act and enables the simultaneous measurement of two spectral bands at a narrow resolution. It also consists of photodiode detectors and a concavo-convex grating with an entrance slit always held horizontal to the sunset and sunrise. It also has a vertical resolution of 1-2km and a signal-to-noise

Last poem Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

plump poem - Term Paper ExampleThis poem displays many an(prenominal) of the attitudes that atomic number 18 found in a Confucian approach to life, and it can be read on a literal level, as a lament on the trials of life for a person who is poor, or on a figurative level, as a lament on the lack of success he has had in his professional life. whiz of his translators Burton Watson simply calls Tu Fu the eliciter of superlatives (p. xi) and explains that Tu Fu came from an illustrious family which included the famous Du Yu (222-284) who was a commentator on the clears of Confucius, and Tu Fus grandfather Du Shenyan (died in 708) who was an official in the Tang bureaucracy and adept of the outstanding poets of hi time. (p. xii). It seems that existence in the Tang civil service and having an interest in Confucian thought and poetry authorship was a family tradition,then, because this is the same path that Tu Fu followed in his own life. Over the years Tu Fu has been recognized as one of Chinas greatest poets, and Young explains that this view is partly based on admiration for his expert brilliance, a fluent mastery of traditional forms combined with an originality that gives rise to an apparently effortless innovation (p. 77). ... The innovation, however, is that the elements are merged with the very realistic description of actual events. In stylistic terms, critics note that he was suitable to use a large range of different styles and techniques, and one consistent feature is often mentioned One other characteristic of Du Fus poetry merits particular notice, since in helps to explain the perennial appeal of his work - his realism. (Watson, p. xix) The description of the pieces of thatch is very realistic, so that the reader can visualize how they form whirls (line 4) in the swirling gusts of wind, and how they operate caught in the trees, (line 9) which is a strange place for thatch to be, showing how disruptive the wind is on this occasion. The tha tch is caught up high, or down low in the puddles, (line 11) and this vivid description causes the reader to reflect on the damaged house and its inhabitants which are caught in the middle. Tu Fu uses the qualities of objects in the world to illuminate and instal real the images of the poem for example the clouds are compared to ink, (line 23) and the cotton quilts, which are supposed to be soft and warm, are compared to iron (line 27). These images make the reader vividly feel the emotions and sensations that the writer feels. Tu Fu appears not to have been a very accomplished bureaucrat, and his many travels indicate that he fell out with important people and was forced to end his life in relative poverty. The poem shows that old age and poverty make the poet powerless against the forces of the wind, but also when he tries to shout at the children who take away the escaped portions of thatch, he finds he has no voice. The poem shows

Is Globalization Presently Being Governed To the extent that it is, Essay

Is Globalization Presently Being Governed To the consequence that it is, how is it been done - Essay ExampleIt is argued, that although pluralism is not a conventional method of understanding governance, it is a new-fashioned and effective method for responding to the exigencies of the multi-layered nature of world-wideization. This research study is therefore divided into two breaks. The first part of this paper defines globalization as a means of presenting the multi-layered nature of globalization. The second part of this paper describes and analyses the global legal pluralism in terms of the governing of globalization. Globalization Definition and Concepts Globalization is typically attributed to changes occurring in the world-wide political and economic atomic number 18na in the second half of the 20th century.5 The house servant economies have perform progressively integrated via trans-national trade, finance and investment activities. Advances in technology have also el iminated a go of obstacles related to time, space and distance which in turn have accelerated and facilitated market integration of domestic economies. With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the world stage has been dominated by a single political ideology, namely capitalism.6 Snyder conceptualizes globalization as ...an aggregate of multifaceted, uneven, oftentimes contradictory economic, political, amicable and cultural processes which are characteristic of our time.7 Governance of globalization necessarily means methods by which these aggregate and often conflicting forces are reconciled to respond to the challenges of globalization and to ensure that the political and economic benefits of globalization are realized. Another conceptualization of globalization identifies changes in the world political economy. In this regard, it is recognized that the world is no longer specifically organized around the idea of state sovereignty as the primary deter minant in inter-state relations. Moreover, we no longer live in a world of stable and predominantly self-possessed national political economic systems.8 This reality arises out of the nature of globalization. Globalization essentially connects large number in diverse ways across spaces so that borders become less significant. In this regard a generic definition of globalization is entirely useful in that it consists of four essential elements interdependence, organization, culture and diffusion.9 bookish definitions of globalization also capture the interdependence of states within the international community. For instance and Harvard Professors Nye and Keohane refer to globalization as globalism which in turn is A state of the world involving networks of interdependence at multi-continental distances. These networks can be united through flows and influences of capital and goods, information and ideas, people and force, as well as environmentally and biologically germane(predi cate) substances (such as acid rain or pathogens).10 Nye and Keohane also argue that while the term globalization became popularized during

Business plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Business plan - Essay Example10 Communication picture . 11 Financial Projections .. 11 Projected Profit and Loss Statement .. 13 Management image .. 14 Conclusion . 14 References . 15 Executive summary Ayur-Cargon will be a alone(p) experience of true and natural art-of-healing that would fulfill its precise fundamental inclination of providing its target market with blissful milieu and effective-natural treatment of Ayurveda, Yoga and Spa, and not just an alternative place to seek cure. Ayurveda, developed by antiquated Indian scholars around 2000 years ago (Brannon and Feist, p. 192), has emerged as one of the most successful alternative therapies of today, generally since in advance(p) medicine faced challenges of growing concerns that most of its drugs cause severe harm on sympathetic body (Paulien, p. 60) due to the toxic elements it contains. The major emphasis of Ayur-Care will be placed on producing high-quality Ayurveda medicines from certain natural-leaves and t ree-roots with an aim to foster holistic approach to bringing better medical care and wellness that, in fact, many other therapies failed to deliver to the community. Ayur-Care proposes to deliver valuable and rejoicing life experiences to all those who, due to the modern life-style and tightly-scheduled work contexts that made them in a different synthetic lifestyle, have become very vulnerable to major health hazards of stress, strain, cancer and chronic diseases. People from around United Kingdom are badly in need of an effective diagnostic treatment in an eco-friendly treatment and greenery environment that itself will serve greater contributions to promote public health. The Ayur-Care will be a public extra company located in Barnet, a city near to the woodland called Epping Forest in southeast East England. The company has chosen proximity to Epping Forest because it is rich with trees-and leaves-resources that are extremely significant for manufacturing genuine-natural and herbal medicines. This radical presents a brief furrow plan for the Ayur-care Ayurvedic Medical centre, to be located in Barnet, UK. This paper will elaborate needs for Ayurvedic treatment in todays changing life-style and living-contexts. This bank line plan will cover the mission and vision statements of the company, the main objectives of the business, the marketing mix-elements, the marketing plan, financial projections and counselling plan. The Business-rationale As Leach and Melicher pointed, an effective business plan must be able to describe the proposed imagine in terms of the products and service fortune, available resources and financial projections. A business plan is one that sells the excitement, opportunity and the rationale of the business idea to its members as well as outsiders (p. 74). More specifically, the what, where and why explanation of the business is highly important element in developing the business plan. The Ayur-Care is an Ayurvedic Medical cent re, projected with main goal of providing continuous holistic and natural treatment, as developed by ancient Indian gurus, in fellowship to create a life with pleasure, enthusiasm, perfect health and long-lasting joy. It will be located in Barnet of the South East England, because, proximity to the Epping Forest will be an advantage to

Personal Statement for UCD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Personal Statement for UCD - turn up ExampleMay sound cliched, but it is a fact that I was born with a cash spoon in my mouth. I belonged to quiet an affluent family and this bring forth casted a direct shadow on my early donnish ambitions. Though, my parents, as is the case with most of the caring and responsible parents, expected me to work to a great extent and do well at school, me having an easy access to all the basic necessities of spiritedness, and much more, my attitude towards academics was relatively complacent and easy going. It is not that I intended to beat back life casually and irresponsibly, but I felt that since I was from a well provided and well endowed family, I do afford to take is easy. To a great extent it was true. Academic pursuits and studies did interest me, but in a very more often than not and liberal sense that though I liked to read and learn, yet these efforts were not very self-opinionated in the sense that I never intended them to material ize into exceptional grades. I felt that my master(a) concern should be to learn and experience things and not to let my education interfere with what I considered to be real education. This also worked for me in the sense that it was a pragmatic fact that going by my adjacent family circumstances, I knew I was never to compete for a job. Everything was going fine, until the catastrophe struck us in an unexpected way. Our well established family business was totally annihilated by a large incarnate firm. This changed the things in many ways. Indeed, this had an immense impact on the entire family and the way of life we were used to. Yet, to edit it more precisely, it had a great impact on me. Whatever I was, I was never a person given to daydreaming and fantasizing. I immediately geared up to the reality and facts. A thoroughgoing analysis of the family situation soon led me to the conclusion that now the things were not the same. My sense of responsibility and earnestness force d me to face the fact that I should not now expect my family to provide me with the comfort and perceptual constancy that I once had. Instead, I should do whatever was possible to emerge as an asset to the family so that they should not unnecessarily worry about me. I decided that somebody has taken away my quit and it would not come back now. So, to begin with, I started work hard at the school so that I may get good grades and a sound academic grounding, which will better my academic and career prospects. I also solicited a direct insight into the way economic theories worked by working for a taxation company and Charles Schwab Company. One thing that our family misfortune forced me to think about was that I often wondered whether the economic realities always worked in a random and fatal manner or whether there existed a method and reason behind them. This got me immensely interested in the discipline of economics. My work experience soon made me realize that businesses do al ways had a pivotal impact on the life of the people, their standard of living and the quality of life they led. This augmented my interest and encouraged me to study economics in serious and systematic way. My academic efforts at the high school made me understand that economic

Contemporary Issues in International Business Assignment - 1

Contemporary Issues in International Business - Assignment ExampleIt should be likewise illustrious that the environment in which international businesses operate is briefly explained so that the position and the challenges of ball-shaped clothing exertion to be fully understood.Businesses that operate globally have to face a series of issues. The willingness of investors to support global business initiatives is not standardized. In fact, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows in markets worldwide present mellowed variation, being reduced from time to time, usually because of local political or economic crises.1 FDI has become popular due to the low level of its risks, compared to other internationalization strategies. Justin explains that FDI can be described as the enthronization in the real assets of a foreign company so that a product is produced or marketed.2During the remainder five years, FDI shows important downturns probably because of the recession of 2008. The spec ific fact is reflected in Graph 1 and Graph1a (Appendix) where the changes in FDI globally, both as inflows and outflows, are presented. The recent trends in regard to FDI globally are also presented in Graph 2 (Appendix) where the emphasis is given on the FDI inflows in developing countries.It should be noted that a firm that wishes to secure its position in the global market needs to be able to ceaselessly improve its productivity in order to respond to global competition, which tends to favor the most powerful organizations.In fact, due to globalization, competition has become stronger not only in the international market but also in local markets.i Another issue for international business is the elimination of trade barriers. In practice, it has been proven that trade barriers can significantly threaten the prospects of firms in the global market, either temporarily or permanently.

Clean Air Act and the Components and Prevention of Air Pollution Essay

Clean Air Act and the Components and Prevention of Air Pollution - Essay poserThe aim of the Act is to provide clean air that is safe to breathe for all the residents of America. Protection of the national health is the main goal of the Act although the law also looks out to protect the environment from the befoulment caused by air. The Environmental Protection Agency of the United States sets the national standard of air quality. The quality get out protect the residents from the common pollutants like ozone, carbon monoxide and sulphur dioxide. It is the duty of the state governments to chalk out plans that leave behind meet the standards within a particular period of time. The other major sources of pollution include automobiles, trucks and provide plants. The EPA sets the national standards of pollution for these sources as well. In 1970, the provisions of the Clean Air Act were passed by the congress. In 1977 and 1990, the law was amended to extend the deadlines. The basic motto of the Act has remained intact while development of raw(a) strategies for air preventing air pollution is on progress. The act tested tremendous success. It has provided the society will speckless air along with improvement in public health. There is 98 percent drop in the emissions of toxic lead and 35 percent drop in the emissions of sulphur dioxide. There is increase in driving by 127 percent but even then the carbon monoxide emissions have dropped by 32 percent. Even now the health of millions of Americans is at risk as many parts of the country argon still involved in violating the law. (Clean Air Trust). The first two decades after the implementation of the Act resulted in

Business Ethics Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Business Ethics - Case hire ExampleMike, who is the loss prevention and security manager and has been working in the retail install for more(prenominal) than ten years, has noniced that a diamond studded watch is missing. Mike has ruled out outside(a) theft, after studying the videotapes by the closed-circuit TV on that fateful day. The relevant facts in this particular proposition case beThe decision to fire Todd just because he failed a lie detector is not enough grounds to dismiss him, unless if there is new and substantial evidence, implicating Todd, that could be helpful in dismissing Todd.The particular stakeholders in this case are Susan the human resources manager, Mike-the loss prevention/ security manager and Todd the salesperson. The possible substitutes in this case include forgetting the whole issue about firing Todd and withstanding him and his duties just like before. The other alternative could be having a commodedid discussion with Todd and making him confe ss out of his own volition. If this happens, the human resources could thence take the necessary measures that are suit able in dismissing Todd in a decent procedural room that go away not bring any legal proceedings against the retail store.The ethics of the alternative is that everything will be carried out in the right legal way instead of using information that can be challenged in a court of law. The other employees will thus feel they are not being victimized and that their employer is in sync with their situation. It will also help save the retail store face and make the employees more confident in their jobs and the retail shop in general.The practical simpleness to this whole scenario is the issue of bringing Todd to confess to having stolen the watch. This could be really hard, since as any other employee, Todd wants to retain his job. The issue of also proving that Mark stole the watch is quite hard, being the fact that there are no witnesses ready to testify against T odd. The closed circuit camera footages are also not able to show

What are some of the strengths and weaknesses of revealed preference Lab Report

What are nearly of the strengths and weaknesses of rated preference systems used to determine market values for environmental goods and services - Lab Report subjectchoices made by individuals on the basis of comparing the influence of policies on consumer behaviour is meant examine and reveal consumer purchasing habits on the basis of their market value. This theory examines the idea of diminishing marginal rate of electrical switch and identifies how consumers make decisions on the best ways of maximising utility. This involves the identification of the consumptive value of environmental attributes or goods.Clearly, this is a problem of theoretical assumptions made by the economist who measures the selective information and sets the parameters for the study. This is because the theory is mainly conceptual and most consumers minds and their views and sensitivity to issues cannot be measured in the same way other empirical materials readiness be measured. Thus, there is an issu e with the design of the data collection systems and the underlining assumptions of the study and research.Secondly, the data collection border is open to a lot of issues and difficulties when the revealed preference theory is applied to the environmental matters. This is because it is difficult to compile data of the consumption of environmental factors and this great power require some kind of complex accounting system that competency not be easily explicable to people who will take part in these studies.Thirdly, this method cannot value attributes that vary across regions. Hence, there is a problem with the need and the possibility of examining and valuing products across several(predicate) parts of Australia since the prices of one product solely found or demanded in one state might not have a comparative base for persons in other states.Comparability remains a problem in the revealed preference method because consumers have different attributes across geographical regions. This might direct variations that might not be logical and realistic. Also, across timelines, there could be huge variations. For example, examining something in an field of battle before a mining boom and another after the

Specialist Provision BA Child and Youth Studies Essay

Specialist Provision BA Child and Youth Studies - Essay eccentricThe last in my discussion is the medical and health conditions that may slow down the learning set ahead of a small fry or treatment that affects his or her education.I propose that a parent interacts with the child on daily basis so as to identify some of these difficulties. For example, talk often to the glasshouse rail teacher to know the progress of your child. In case of the above signs you should talk to the teacher in charge of special educational needs referred to as SEN or SENCO, and if your child is not in school then you have to inform a doctor on the same (COHEN, 2009). On the other hand, in my opinion it is the responsibility of the school and other organizations in the society to overhaul children overcome barriers and difficulties in their education, apace and with ease. This is because not all children will need help all through their school life. However repayable to different progress rates amo ng children, teachers should organize their lessons so as to assist those who have unique difficulties. For example, children video display slower progress when learning different educational concepts should be put as a sort so as to offer extra help or even offer different lesson to help the children succeed in their education.Dominant culture in a given society is the established language, religion, behaviour, values, rituals and affectionate customs. These traits make norms of a society. This culture achieves its dominance through the control of social institutions such as communication, educational institution, artistic expression, law, politics and business. In fact, different great deal in the society view children and young people in need of special educational needs differently depending on their norms and culture (STONE, 1995). All children in the society have the right to be educated and they be given tools to help them develop

Leadership Challenges in Organization Assignment

leadinghip Challenges in Organization - Assignment ExampleAs leadership challenges become more complex, leaders should also develop approaches to track the merchandise requirements and evaluate the workers cognitive content to satisfy the market needs (Gill, 2011). leaders awareness about the market needs and placements capacity is of the nucleus because it will assist them to influence their teams in order to utilize the constitutions capacity to satisfy the market requirements. Leaders in the 21st century aim to take an active role in the overall governance activities and to act as ceremonial figures they used to be in the early time. Effective leadership is necessity in all aspects of the government activity and must establish a strong relationship between the workers, the organization and the market (Morse et. al., 2007). The organization leadership in the 21st century requires establishment of focused workforce, effective and well-coordinated market activities as well as ability to build personalised leadership capacity to meet the changing market needs. In the 21st century, leaders must help and encourage workers and the stakeholders to determine their interests and potential for growth. Leaders cannot force workers or stakeholders to pursue things that are outside their interests (Palestini, 2009). In the present time, workers and stakeholders in the organization have personal interests which they expect to be satisfied as they pursue organizations goals. They want to grow alongside the organization and they will be encouraged to engage in activities that have no likelihood to promote personal growth. Employees and the stakeholders at the present time have personal ambitions if they are not satisfied the success of the organization is put at stake (Gill, 2011).

Psychology of Gender Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Psychology of Gender - Essay manikinFrom perspective of male students, the presence of female persons in their surroundings will make them more cautious virtually their attitude, body language, and performance at school.Coeducation creates sense of competition, but this sense of competition is not just peculiar(a) to the boundaries of academics, the influence is to the extent of tautologic circular activities therefore at coeducational units the focus on extra circular activities is severe than single-sex schools.Research results have verified that single-sex education has academic and social advantages it gives ample chance to the students to focus more upon the academic challenges. The academic struggle invested by the students in single-sex education is more extreme compared against coeducation institutes where element of extra circular activities prevails.As per research, no negative effects on the performance of female students have been observed while studying in single-s ex schools.

Marketing to the Bottom of the Pyramid Essay Example for Free

Marketing to the Bottom of the Pyramid EssayProfessor C. K. Prahalads seminal publication, The incident at the Bottom of the Pyramid, suggests an enormous market at the bottom of the pyramid ( w entirelyop)a group of near 4 billion flock who subsist on less than $2 a day. By nigh estimates, these aspirational poor, who make up three-fourths of the worlds macrocosm, represent $14 trillion in buy power, more than Germany, the United Kingdom, Italy, France, and Japan put to approachher. Demographically, it is young and growing at 6 percent a year or more. Traditionally, the poor suck in not been considered an important market segment. The poor cant afford most products they will not accept new technologies and except for the most basic products, they pitch pocket-sized or no enforce for most products sold to higher income market segmentsthese are just close of the assumptions that have, until recently, caused most multinational firms to pay little or no attention to thos e at the bottom of the pyramid. typical market analysis is limited to urban areas, thereby ignoring rural villages where, in markets like India, the majority of the population lives. However, as major markets become more competitive and in some cases saturatedwith the resulting ever-thinning profit margins trade to the bottom of the pyramid may have real potential and be worthy of exploration.One research worker suggested that American and European businesses should go back and look at their own roots. Sears, Roebuck was created to serve the demoralise-income, sparsely settled rural market. Singer sewing machines fashioned a scheme to make consumption possible by allowing guests to pay $5 a month instead of $100 at once. The worlds largest ac connection today, Walmart, was created to serve the lower-income market. Here are a few examples of multinational company efforts to overcome the challenges in merchandise to the wham.Designing products for the dance is not about mak e cheapstuff but about qualification technologically advanced products affordable. For example, one company was inspired to invent the Freeplay, a windup self-powergenerating radio, when it learned that isolated, devoid people in South Africa were not getting information about AIDS because theyhad no electrical energy for radios and could not afford replacement batteries.BOP MARKETING REQUIRESADVANCED TECHNOLOGYThe BOP market has a need for advanced technology, but tobe usable, infrastructure support must often accompany thetechnology. For example, ITC, a $2.6 billion a year Indian conglomerate, decided to create a network of PC kiosks in villages. For years, ITC conducted its business with farmers through and through a maze of intermediaries, from brokers to traders. The company wanted farmers to be able to connect presently to information sources to check ITCs offer price for produce, as well as prices in the next village market, in the state capital, and on the Chicago commod ities exchange. With direct access to information, farmers got the best price for their product, hordes ofintermediaries were bypassed, and ITC gained a direct contact with the farmers, thus improving the efficiency of ITCs soy attic acquisition.To achieve this goal, it had to do more than more than just distribute PCs. It had to provide equipment for managing power outages, solar panels for extra electrical energy, and a satellite-based tele yell hookup, and it had to look at farmers to use the PCs. Without these steps, the PCs would never have worked. The complex solution serves ITC rattling well. straight morethan 10,000 villages and more than 1 one million million million farmers are covered by its system. ITC is able to pay more to farmers and at the same clipping cut its costs because it has dramatically reduced the inefficiencies in logistics.The vast market for cell phones among those at the BOP isnot for phones costing $200 or even $100 but for phones costing less tha n $50. such a phone cannot simply be a cut-down version of an existing handset. It must be very reliable and have lots of battery capacity, as it will be used by people who do not have reliable access to electricity. Motorola went thorough four redesigns to develop a inexpensive cell phone withbattery life as long as 500 hours for villagers without regular electricity and an extra-loud volume for use in noisy markets. Motorolas low-cost phone, a no-frills cell phone priced at $40, has a standby time of two weeks and conforms to topical anaesthetic languages and customs. The cell-phone manufacturer says it expects to sell 6 million cell phones in six months in markets including China, India, andTurkey.BOP MARKETING REQUIRESCREATIVE FINANCINGThere is overly demand for personalised computers but again, at very low prices. To meet the needs of this market, Advanced lesser Devices markets a $185 Personal Internet communicatora basic computer for developing countriesand a Taiwan c aller-out offers a similar device costing just $100.For most products, demand is contingent on the customerhaving sufficient purchasing power. Companies have to devise creative ways to assist those at the BOP to pay larger purchases. For example, Cemex, the worlds third-largest cement company, recognized an opportunity for profit by enablinglower-income Mexicans to launch their own homes. The companys Patrimonio hoy Programme, a combination builders club and financial support plan that targets homeowners who make less than $5 a day, markets building kits using its premiumgrade cement. It recruited 510 promoters to persuade new customers to overstretch to building additions to their homes. The customers paid Cemex $11.50 a week and received buildingmaterials every 10 weeks until the room was sunk (about70 weekscustomers were on their own for the actual building). Although poor, 99.6 percent of the 150,000 Patrimonio Hoy participants have paid their bills in full. Patrimonio Hoy attracted 42,000 new customers and is expected to turn a $1.5 million profit next year.8/27/10 214 PMCases 3 Assessing Global Market OpportunitiesOne customer, Diega Chavero, thought the scheme was a scamwhen she first heard of it, but after eight years of being unable to allay enough to expand the one-room home where her family of six lived, she was willing to try anything. Four years later, she has five bedrooms. Now I have a palace.An another(prenominal) deterrent to the development of small enterprises at the BOP is uncommitted sources of adequate financing for microdistributors and budding entrepreneurs. For years, those at the bottom of the pyramid needing loans in India had to depend on local moneylenders, at interest rates up to 500 percent a year. ICICI Bank, the second-largest banking institution in India, adage these people as a potential market and critical to its future. To convert them into customers in a cost-effective way, ICICI turned to village self-help groups.I CICI Bank met with microfinance-aid groups working withthe poor and decided to give them capital to start making small loans to the poorat rates that run from 10 percent to 30 percent. This sounds usurious, but it is lower than the 10 percent daily rate that some Indian loan sharks charge. Each group was calm of 20 women who were taught about saving, borrowing, investing, and so on. Each woman contributes to a joint savings account with the other members, and based on the self-help groups track record of savings, the bank then lends money to the group, which in turn lends money to its individual members. ICICI has developed 10,000 of these groups reaching 200,000 women. ICICIs money has helped 1 million households get loans that average $120 to $140. The banks executive directory says the venture has been very profitable. ICICI is working with local communities and NGOs to expand its reach.BOP MARKETING REQUIRESEFFECTIVE DISTRIBUTIONWhen Unilever saw that dozens of agencies were le nding microcredit loansfunds to poor women all over India, it thought that these would-be microentrepreneurs necessary businesses to run. Unilever realized it could not sell to the bottom of the pyramid unless it put low-cost ways to distribute its product, so it created a network of hundreds of thousands of Shakti Amma (empowered mothers) who sell Levers products in their villages through an Indian version of Tupperware parties.Start-up loans enabled the women to buy stocks of goods to sell to local villagers. In one case, a woman who received a small loan was able to repay her start-up loan and has not needed to take another one. She now sells regularly to about 50 homes and even serves as a miniwholesaler, stocking precise shops in outlying villages a short bus ride from her own. She sells about 10,000 rupees ($230) of goods each month, keeps about $26 profit, and ploughs the rest back into new stock. While the $26 a month she earns is less than the average $40 monthly income in the area, she now has income, whereas before she had nothing.Today about 1,300 poor women are selling Unilevers products in 50,000 villages in 12 states in India and account for about 15 percent of the companys rural sales in those states. Overall, rural markets account for about 30 percent of the companys revenue.In another example, Nguyen Van Hon operates a floating sundries distributorship along the Ke Sat River in Vietnams Mekong Deltaa maze of rivers and canals dotted with villages. His boat is make full with boxes containing small bars of Lifebuoy soap andsingle-use sachets of Sunsilk shampoo and Omo laundry detergent, which he sells to riverside shopkeepers for as little as 2.5 cents each. At his first stop he makes deliveries to a half(a) dozen small shops.He sells hundred of thousands of soap and shampoo packets a month, enough to earn about $125five times his previous monthly salary as a junior communist party official. Its a hard life, but its getting let on. Now, he has enough to pay his female childs schools fees and soon . . . will have saved enough to buya bigger boat, so I can sell to more villages. Because of aggressive efforts to reach remote parts of the country through an extensive network of more than 100,000 independent salesrepresentatives such as Hon, the Vietnam subsidiary of Unilever realized a 23 percent increase in sales last year to more than $300 million.BOP MARKETING REQUIRESAFFORDABLE PACKAGINGAs one observer noted, the poor cannot be Walmartized. Consumers in affluent nations use money to stockpile thingmabob. We go to Sams Club, Costco, Kmart, and so on, to get bargain prices and the convenience of buying shampoos and paper towels by the case. Selling to the poor requires just the opposite approach. They do not have the cash to stockpile convenience, and they do not mind frequent trips to the village store. Products have to be make available locally and in affordable units fully 60 percent of the value of all shampoo sold in India is in single-serve packets.Nestl is targeting China with a blitz of 29 new ice weftbrands, many selling for as little as 12 cents with take-home and multipack products ranging from 72 cents to $2.30. It also features products curiously designed for local tastes and preferences of Chinese consumers, such as Nestl Snow Moji, a rice pastry filled with vanilla ice cream that resembles dim sum, and other ice cream flavors like red bean and green tea. The ice cream products are distributed through a group of small independent saleswomen, which the company aims to expand to 4,000 womenby next year. The project is expected to account for as much as 24 percent of the companys total rural sales within the next few years.BOP MARKETING CREATESHEALTH BENEFITSAlbeit a promotion to sell products, marketing to BOP does help improve personal hygiene. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that diarrhea-related diseases kill 1.8 million people a year and noted thatbetter hand- washing habitsusing soapis one way to prevent their spread. In response to WHO urging, Hindustan Lever Company introduced a campaign called Swasthya Chetna or Glowing Health, which argues that even cleanlooking hands may carry dangerous germs, so use more soap. It began a concentrated effort to take this message into the tens of thousands of villages where the rural poor reside, often with little access to media.Lifebuoy teams visit each village several times, using a Glo Germ kit to designate schoolchildren that soap-washed hands are cleaner. This program has reached around 80 million rural folk, and sales of Lifebuoy in small affordable sizes have risen sharply. The small bar has become the brands top seller.

Globalization Problem Essay Example for Free

Globalization Problem EssayIntroductionGlobalization has practic al 1y changed societies either over the world. It has paved the manner for the so c tout ensembleed b paradeless economy. With the advent of the Internet, the role of selective information has dramatically changed the way people live and do business. As Naval points erupt in her paper, an immense reduction of metre and space barriers among great nations is made possible through interconnectivity. She illustrated that such interconnections root to global transactions beingness done in the comfort zones of ones home. This characteristic of the cultivation Age leaves for accessibility to long reservoirs of knowledge, which is power. 1 It is for this reason that all nations all over the world be adopting ICT-based solutions to address their information of necessity in this modern era of knowledge explosion. In the Philippines, the political science anticipated the importance of teaching technology (IT) as early as the Ramos face. Ramos in his speech at the First cultivation Technology and Telecommunications tuition Congress outlined the National culture Technology Plan (NITP) of the government.He stressed that IT must be applied to the education sector as a subject matter for national strengthening.2 In 1997, the Commission on Higher command (CHED) reported that the General Appropriations Act of the previous year fork overd some funds for the CHED-SUCs computing machineization program. Chairman Angel C. Alcala stated that studyity of the fund was usaged to upgrade the computer capabilities of state-funded institutions. The biggest threat pointed out in the CHED cybernation program was the readiness of the people in the educational institutions in the form of computer literacy to cope with the said technological changes. 3 Similarly, the Department of culture, Culture and Sports (DECS) engaged in its own computerization program. Undersecretary Alejandro W.D. Clemente des cribed the computerization project as devil main thrusts, which are (1) improvement of learning/ pedagogy environment and (2) management of education.While improvement of learning/teaching environment mainly involves direct use of IT tools in the classroom such as multimedia, computer-based training, etc., Clemente stressed that management of education through IT centers on third groupings. These groups consist of support staff using application programs such as wordprocessors, spreadsheets and the like for touch on. The second group is for the number crunching touch such as accounting, budgeting and separates. Finally, the third group affected by IT in educational management is in the area of databanking. Storing of voluminous records such as bookman pedant records may be kept and retrieved using computer technology. 4 In addition to government efforts, Malacaang has issued on July 12, 2000, infra the Estrada administration, executive straddle No. 265, An act approving an d adopting the government information schemes plan (GISP) as exemplar and quarter for all computerization efforts in the government.The order aims to provide a wide-ranging set of reforms to enhance government efficiency and soundness in its operations and delivery of basic services to the public. Furthermore, the executive order requires all government units to align their respective computerization projects to the thrusts of E.O. 265, also known as the Philippine Government Online. 5 In the light of these ICT undertakings at the national level, most specially in the education sector, power give birth President, Dr. Ofelia M. Carague was inspired to embark on a university-wide computerization project to address the information needs of the university, as embodied in the give birth Information dusts Strategic Plan (ISSP). The ISSP, in commonplace, aims to address the mission-critical areas of the five sectors of the university, videlicet Administration, Finance, pupil Ser vices, academic Affairs and Research and suppuration.Different governances were lined-up for the different sectors of the university, such as, Admission scheme (AS), enrollment strategy (ES), scholarly person Grades monitor Systems (SGMS), etc. under the Student Services sector.6 Despite the massive computerization program of bear during the early part of the Carague administration, the PUP laboratory High shallow department was non included in the sign list of offices to be computerized, mainly collectible to the limited student population. This watch was somehow overturned by a fire incident which threatened to destroy the archived student records in the possession of the high school registrar. This was cited by PUP LHS in its conjure to be included in the computerization project. The polytechnic institute University of the Philippines Laboratory High civilise has been in existence for more than half a century since its inception in 1954.Throughout its existence it has adopted several information brasss, twain manual of arms(a) and automated, to facilitate in its day-to-day operations. Recently, the high school department engaged in an upgrading of its Student Information Systems (SIS). The semi-automated operations were replaced with a full automated arrangement known as Laboratory High School Student Information System (LabHiSIS). LabHiSIS is composed to two subsystems, namely (1) catalogue System (ES) and (2) Student Grades monitor System (SGMS). This transition from a semi-automated to a fully automated system entails a cumulation of adjustments on the part of LHS students, faculty members and non-teaching personnel. Thus, the researcher aims to assess the downation of the said subsystems of LabHiSIS in order to understand the efficacy of the said system implementation, using as basis common good qualities of information, which an efficient or effective information system must provide. The study shall likewise key the problems en countered during the system implementations.Background of the StudyThe Polytechnic University of the Philippines Laboratory High School (PUPLHS) located in the main campus at Sta. Mesa, Manila is the only live high school unit of PUP. Previously, there were high school department in other PUP branches like PUP Bataan and Lopez branches. There were some motions in the past to close the department, but it was vigorously argue to by true sectors of the university citing that PUP LHS is an integral department of the College of duty Administration and Business Teacher Education (COABTE). The latter was founded in 1904 formerly starting as the College of Business Teacher Education while the former was established in 1954 to pioneer a unique commercial curriculum. The curriculums defining attributes are the subjects on distributive arts, which consist of Stenography, Bookkeeping and Salesmanship, messed as a tool to make the students more supply for early employment. The students are required to take one of these as a major in jr. and senior year. The curriculum has remained very much intact for the past fifty years with very marginal modifications, like the inclusion of computer subjects.Though COABTE acts as the mother unit of the high school department, certain autonomy in the management of PUP LHS is given to its administrators. For instance, the LHS Registrar is non bound to adhere to procedures implement by the university registrar to the colleges. In addition, since it is under the university system, the high school department also enjoys a exchangeable type of independence from DepEd control. The PUPLHS enrolment process employs a typical manual enrolment process. Despite of this nature, the LHS administration is able to manage the enrolment due to the small student population. The enrolment starts with the filling up of adaptation forms at designated enrolment centers. Prior to this initial mensuration, old students must be cleared of any busi ness during the previous school year.Next, the student pays Student Council fees along with other organizational fees. The third step is the legal opinion of fees which is manually computed by the teachers themselves. After which, the students must pay the amount at the Cashiers Office located at the main building. Finally, the student has to proceed to the LHS Registrars Office for the validation of fitting certificate.7 This concludes the manual high school enrolment process, which is less complicated as compared to the college enrolment. Common problems under this postal service arise from long queues of students waiting to be processed up to incorrect assessment of matriculation and other fees. The grades of the students like most secondary level institutions are likewise computed manually. The process starts with the posting of grades in the abbreviation sheet which is done on a quarterly basis by the teachers. Each section has one summary sheet to which all subject teacher s gossip the grades of students belonging to the section.The posting of non-academic marks like attendance, extradite and homeroom are also posted on the summary sheet by the section advisers every quarter. other type of quarterly report being prepared by the teachers is the report cards of the students. On the one-fourth quarter of the school calendar, the teachers must compute the subject averages and post it on the summary sheet to patch up those who passed and failed from among the students. This is very crucial in the deliberation process of PUP LHS faculty members so that they are channelise as to whom are the rotterdidates for kick out or transfer. In addition, the advisers are responsible for the computation of the general weighted average and the posting of academic and non-academic marks on the report card of all the students under his advisory.Next, the teacher encodes the grades of the students to the Student Permanent Record form of the LHS Registrars office, whi ch serves as the official scholastic record of the student. Finally, the teachers must prepare their grade sheets to be submitted to the LHS principal. The registrar, on one hand, is responsible of producing the Transcript of Records (TOR) of twain graduates and students for college application purposes. At this stage, the student grades are encoded to the computer for the very branch time. This summarizes the complex and tedious manual process of grades processing in PUP LHS.8 The manual systems in PUP LHS suffer from a lot redundancies. In their manual processing of student grades the only instance where the grades of the students are made in digital form is when the Registrar encodes the grades for the Transcript of Records (TOR) preparation. The rest of the processing stages consist of manual posting of grades unto different reports.When the appeal of PUP LHS to be included in the computerization project was approved by the Office of the guilt President for Finance, the PUP I nformation Linkage Systems (PUPILS) was tasked to assist the high school department in its request. The initial agreement was to customize the Integrated Student Information System (iSIS) of the college for the high school unit, but due to some differences in business logic the developers decided to create a system from scratch instead. Development started in April 2002 and the developers employed a Rapid Application Development (RAD) strategy in developing its first component the Enrolment System (LabHiSIS-ES). The LabHiSIS package is composed of the following subsystems, namely Enrolment System (LabHiSIS-ES) a system which handles the alteration needs of the students during enrolment periods. Student Grades Monitoring System (LabHiSIS-GMS) a system which monitors the accumulating grades of students.In a short period of barely two months, the PUPILS LabHiSIS victimization team prepared a fully functional stand-alone enrolment system. It was implemented in May 27-30, 2002 to all year levels of PUP LHS. LabHiSIS utilize a pre-printed implementation strategy. In this strategy, the registration certificates of the high school students were printed in advance. This facilitated the simple distribution of registration certificates to the enrollees during the enrolment proper, which were done by the enrolling advisers. After two years of implementing the Enrolment System in the department, the development team started with the development of the second subsystem. The first implementation of the Student Grades Monitoring System was implemented in SY 2003-2004. Throughout the entire development phase of the LabHiSIS systems, the system developers were guided by the following system objectives which they figure to be accomplished by the systems once operational.The LabHiSIS-Enrolment Systems objective is to automate the enrolment processing by generating a pre-assessed and a filled-up registration certificate. It shall also assist with some pre and post admissi on processing like the generation of unique student number. With the system, the faculty members of PUP LHS would no longer have to manually assess the matriculation and fees of the students. Though it is still not connected online to the universitys Cashiering system, the developers believe that this automation would provide a signifi discountt improvement to the LHS enrolment processes and, at the same time, introduce computerization to the PUP LHS residential area thereby preparing them for the second LabHiSIS module Student Grades Monitoring System.The development of the more complicated Student Grades Monitoring System followed a multifaceted set of objectives. The objectives are as follows 1. The Student Grades Monitoring System must automate the entire grades processing of PUP LHS from the time of its initial posting up to the generation of student Transcript of Records (TOR) for the departments graduates. 2. SGMS shall produce highly accurate reports, namely Temporary Quar terly state Cards, Final Report Cards, Quarterly Summary Sheets, Student Permanent Records, Grade Sheets and Transcript of Records. 3. The system shall conserve confidentiality of student grades, thus, preventing unauthorized access to certain subject matters.The teachers will be limited to the subject appoint to them. 4. The system shall promote a high standard of grade integrity and eliminate the repetitive manual posting/inputting of grades into different kinds of reports. It shall centralize the printing of reports which is the sole responsibility of the system administrators. The administrators, though with access rights to view the grades, have no access rights to modify any of the grade entries. The faculty members are, thus, assured that the grades they have entered are the same grades to appear regardless of the report type. With this scheme, discrepancies will be avoided and the faculty would only have to input the grades once.Theoretical FrameworkIn this study, the sp eculation of Prof. Karl Weick, from the University of Michigan, known as Information Systems Theory was used as one of the basis for the study. The theory primarily states that An organization should connect with information processing. Information is the key breaker point that all organizations must possess. 9 According to Sweeney, the theory of Karl Weick can be tested for practical utility. This means that, The more effective communication is, the more effective the organization will be, and as a result it organization will be more successful.10 The theory when properly applied to an organization can step-up business control which is one of the fundamental functions of management. Efforts, however, to improve organizational performance do not instantly arrive as a result of having computer-based information systems.Prof. N. Kano, in his Theory on Customer Satisfaction, place several categories of woodland attributes which influence client satisfaction. He discussed the impor tance of Basic, Excitement and Performance Factors as the triad attributes directly involved with client satisfaction. He stated that basic factors present the minimum requirements in any product which will cause dissatisfaction if not fulfilled but do not cause customer satisfaction when fulfilled. Excitement factors tend to cause customer satisfaction whenever fulfilled but do not promote dissatisfaction if absent. Performance factors causes satisfaction if the performance is highthey cause dissatisfaction if the performance is low.11 Though this theory mentions of characteristics applicable to a product, it must be noted that software is considered a product. 12 In order to guarantee customer satisfaction the product must be carefully evaluated thoroughly. The rating Theory concord to Prof. Mel Mark, from the Pennyslvania State University, as one of its many application provides the important key whether or not to implement a juvenile program. In his article Evaluation Theory and What are Evaluation Methods For?, he mentioned that evaluation theory acts as a performance measurement system that can identify problem areas and provide a feedback mechanism regarding the apparent consequences of a certain decision. 13Conceptual FrameworkThe conceptual framework employs the Systems Approach technique. It begins with the Input Box, which represents factors that must exist before the study can take place or a phenomenon can be investigated. In this study, the inputs are the respondents of the study and the LabHiSIS-Enrolment System and LabHiSIS-Student Grades Monitoring System.The second box is the Process box. It contains all the procedures taken in the study. In the study, the process begins with data gathering through a survey questionnaire. Other information was also derived from informal interview. After data tabulation the next step was the application of a correct statistical tool. Finally, analysis and interpretation was made on the basis of the stati stical results. The third box is the Output box. It shows the findings of the study regarding the efficacy of the systems. Likewise, it also aims to identify the problems encountered in the systems implementation. A guide or feedback arrow signifies the repetitive and continuous nature of the process. After the findings have been concluded a new set of problems may arise which requires another inquiry or investigation.Statement of the ProblemThe study assessed the authority of the Laboratory High School Student Information Systems, particularly its two subsystems Enrolment System and Student Grades Monitoring System. Similarly, it aims to answer the following specific questionsTo what extent do the respondents rate the effectiveness of the LabHiSIS-Enrolment System in terms of the following software timbre attributes1. accuracy2. Completeness3. Timeliness4. dependability5. Security6. User-Friendliness?To what extent do the respondents rate the effectiveness of the LabHiSIS-Stud ent Grade Monitoring System in terms of the given software quality attributes1. What are the problems encountered in the implementation of LabHiSIS, specifically its two subsystems Enrolment System and Student Grades Monitoring System? Significance of the Study Change is not an easy thing to embrace. It is the very nature of man to impel change. This resistance is commonly due to the fear of the unknown. Information Technology, as a catalyst of change, is a major fear factor for many institutions and individuals. Thus, this study aims to assess the LabHiSIS implementations made to PUPLHS. The main goal of the study is to identify the efficacy rating of the LabHiSIS system implementations. Findings of the study are expected to contribute to the further refinement of the system and its future implementations.The study, upon its completion, will benefit the following stakeholders of the university, namely The University Officials/Administrators. Implementation problems identified in this study can help top management arrive at sound decisions regarding budget allocations, policy formulation, etc. The academician and Administrative Employees of PUP LHS. Through this research the employees would be able to express their comments regarding the system so that official changes can be taken into consideration by the developers as a result of the system assessment. The Systems Developers. The developers of the system would greatly benefit from this research mainly because the users response to the questionnaire would serve as a gauge in measuring the system performance. The weak points identified in the study can become the focus of their restorative maintenance of the system.The Future Researchers. This research can serve as a model for other studies on system implementations that other researchers might want to investigate. It is important to note that through research the precious feedback approach from the beneficiaries or system users could be obtained. In thi s case, the beneficiaries of the LabHiSIS systems are the students while the users are the academic and the non-teaching personnel. The Students. The last benefactive role of the system study is the students of PUP LHS. They would benefit from the improved service brought about by refinements in the system which is in turn a result of the problem identification and performance appraisal found in this study.Scope and Limitation of the StudyThis study is concerned with the system implementation of the LabHiSIS computerized Enrolment System and Student Grades Monitoring System to PUP Laboratory High School in school year 2004-2005. It includes all the following enrolment and grades processing activities (1) Academic Subject Enrolment and Assessment of Matriculation and Fees (2) Posting of Academic Grades and Non-Academic Marks and (3) Generation of Periodic and Demand Reports. In addition, the study includes the system stakeholders, namely, faculty members, non-teaching personnel and students of PUP LHS. The study is however limited to 2nd year up to 4th year students only as the first year students, in June 2005, still have no knowledge and complete experience with the two LabHiSIS subsystems.Definition of TermsThe following terminologies were used as operationally defined in this studyAccuracy of information simply means that the information system is error free.Administrator is in-charge of the system security for both subsystems. As such he has access to all utilities menu commands. Completeness of the information means that all compulsory details are incorporated in a report or output produced by an information system. Effectiveness refers to the satisfactory performance or rating of the system based on software quality factors such as Accuracy, Completeness, Timeliness, Reliability, Security and User-Friendliness. End-users are members of the faculty and non-teaching staff of the PUP Laboratory High School who directly interact or use the computer-based i nformation system. LabHiSIS refers to the Laboratory High School Student Information System, a computer-based information system designed to automate the enrolment and grades preparation process of PUP Laboratory High School. The system is composed of two subsystems, namely the Enrolment System and the Student Grades Monitoring System.Reliability is an information characteristic which means that the output or report produced by an information system can be depended upon by its users despite changes in the environment which may affect the system.Security refers to the ability of the system to limit accessibility of the users thus safeguarding confidential or restricted records from any form of unlawful access. ascendant documents, as used in this paper, pertain to the Summary Sheets from which all academic and non-academic marks of the students are ab initio posted by the subject teachers from their respective class records. The summary sheet is used for reference by the faculty me mbers during the encoding of grades to SGMS.Timeliness of information is about the prompt release or issuance of a needed detail or report whenever it is needed.User Friendliness pertains to the characteristic of the information system to be easily understood by the users.Figure 1 Paradigm of the StudyFEEDBACKOUTPUTPROCESS arousalAssessed Laboratory High School Student Information Systems (LabHiSIS) Enrolment System (ES) Student Grades Monitoring System (SGMS)Solutions to the Problems Encountered in the implementation of the systems.Assessment of the Laboratory High School Student Information System (LabHiSIS) Subsystems Enrolment System (ES), and Student Grades Monitoring System (SGMS).Identification of the problems encountered during the systems implementation1Naval, Victoria C., Rethinking Prospects and Challenges of Globalization in Education, The Mabini Review, Vol. 1. 200111Kano, N., Customer Satisfaction Model, http//www.12manage.com/methods_ kano_customer_satisfaction_model .html, 1984.12Sommerville, Ian A., Software Engineering, 4th Edition, Addison Wesley Longman Inc., 1995) pp. 5.13Mark, Mel, Evaluation Theory or What are Evaluation Methods For?, http//www.gse.harvard.edu/hfrp/eval/issue30/theory.html9Dudas, Marion, Applying the Information Systems Theory to a True Situation, http//oak.cats.ohiou.edu/md413097/is.htm, 2000.10Sweeney, Matt C., Information Systems Critique http//oak.cats.ohiou.edu/ ms101996/is.htm8Gonzales, Jaime Y., interview held during system development start-up, Registrars Office, April 20027Gonzales, Jaime Y., PUP Laboratory High School Enrolment Procedures, 20046Escober, Rosicar E., PUP Information Systems Strategic Plan, College of Computer Studies, Graduate School, Dela Salle University, Manila, 1999. 2.4Clemente, Alejandro W.D., Use of Multi-media in DECS, IT Education in the Philippines Preparing for the 21st Century, pp.29-34, February 1997.5Estrada, Joseph Ejercito, Executive Order 256, Malacaang Palace, Manila, http//www .neda.gov.ph/ads/gisp/default.htm, 2000.Laboratory High School Student Information Systems (LabHiSIS)Enrolment System (ES), andStudent Grades Monitoring System (SGMS).Problems encountered in the systems implementation2Ramos, Fidel V., Taking the Future in our Hands, speech delivered in the First Information Technology and Telecommunications Education Congress, Dusit Hotel Nikko Manila, February 1997.3Alcala, Angel C., The CHED Computerization Program Goals, Policies and Projects, IT Education in the Philippines Preparing for the 21st Century, pp.25-28, February 1997.

Opression in a Thousand Splendid Suns Essay Example for Free

Opression in a Thousand gauzy Suns EssayTaslima Nasrin once said Those religions that ar oppressive to women argon also against democracy, human rights, and freedom of expression. This quote also applies to a book c on the wholeed a thousand splendid suns by Khaled hosseini and Deepa Methas Film Water. A thousand splendid suns in a book about two women in sheepskin coatistan with an abusive husband. They struggle for survival and for their human rights that wear been unnoted by the Taliban and a patriarchal society. Water is a characterisation about widows living in India. They ar displace to the country side to live with other widows supposedly so they can live elegant lives. In actuality they are cast aside and denied the basic respect all humans deserve. Ironically, the only route they can make enough money to survive is by committing acts as impure as it gets. They are forced to incline to prostitution. These two stories show that a cultural societys refusal to cha nge spectral practices causas the oppression of women. The characters Mariam, kalyani, and chuyia demonstrate this. Mariam is a woman living in Afghanistan from the book A Thousand Splendid Suns.Mariam grew up very poor living in a small hut excluded from society. As a child she was taught only to endure and was never apt(p) the opportunity to stand up for herself. Mariam was the daughter of a maid that her father Jalil had an affair with and he was very ashamed of this. To solve this problem he got relinquish of her. Jalil get married her off to a much older man named Rasheed. Shortly after the start of their matrimony, Rasheed rapes her. He cleanifies it with the Quran. Its what married people do. Its what the oracle himself and his wives did.There is no shame. (Hosseini, 77). In this quote Rasheed refers to the prophet Muhammad in the Quran. This shows how Rasheed perverted the casefuls Quran, the sacred Islamic text, to justify the rape of a young girl who hadnt even t urned 16. Marrying young girls still in their teens is an old custom that is embedded in Islam and the Afghan culture. Societys refusal to change this practice caused the ruth little humiliation of a young girl and in the long run made the oppression of all women an accepted practice.Kalyani is a character in the movie Water. She is a widow most likely in her 20s who never met her husband. Her husband died shortly after her marriage and was sent to the ashram as a young girl. Since she is the only young widow in the ashram she is forced to turn to prostitution to bring in extra money so the widows can at least have enough money for 1 meal a day. Her entire life story shows the subjugation of women. She was married at around the age of 10 because of religious traditions that have not changed in hundreds of years.This tradition has given men the power to oppress women. This oppression is shown through the death of the husband. If the husband dies before the wife, the wife is sent away . If the opposite happen the husband is free to remarry as he pleases. This happens because of the religious belief that when a husband dies, half of the woman also dies. This makes it easier to mistreat women because it makes them seem less than human. It is also believed that the death of a husband is punishment for something done in a previous life.Societys refusal to change theses Hindoo beliefs and practices create the oppression of women by making their mistreatment seem justified and by making them seem less than human. Chuyia is a young girl who was married at the age of 8 and was widowed the next day. She doesnt even remember getting married but is forced to suffer the same fate as Kalyani. She is young and innocent and her innocence causes her to question practices that everyone else simply accepts. Deepa Metha uses this character to point out inconsistencies in the Hindi religion and traditional society.At one point in the story she asks why there isnt a place for men t o go if they are widowed. She is quickly ridiculed by both men and women. This event shows that the refusal to change religious practices has brainwashed both men and women to accept and even endorse the oppression of women. Taslima Nasrin manner of speaking are clearly tied to the theme of these two stories. She explains in her quote that a religion cannot be providing people basic rights if it discriminates against women. The theme reiterates the same message by declaring that religion can sometimes cause oppression of women.These three characters show how traditions and old religious practices have made the oppression of women possible all over the public. By displaying this message in the authors books and movies, the authors hope to encourage all people around the world to not follow blindly old traditions and practices. They want people to decide for themselves what is right and what is wrong. When people fall in to do this, bad things start happening such as the oppression , humiliation, and subjugation of women who are actually just as intelligent, strong, and able as any man.

The Postive and Negative Health Effects Essay Example for Free

The Postive and forbid Health cause EssayWhat argon possible cause of prison prison carrelular earphone phones on teenagers? There be several agencys in which cell phones ass change teenagers, such as cultivational, complaisant and wellness, which can each(prenominal) be both supreme and ostracise. Social make of cell phones can be sex-ting, cyberbullying and accessible networking. Educational do are answers relating school and education of a teenager. Health effects are wellness risks and benefits for a teenager while using a cell phone. There are m some(prenominal) different effects of cell phones on teenagers but the ost of the essence(predicate) ones that are importantly looked at are educational, social and wellness. This essay will cover the domineering and proscribe educational, social and health effects of cell phones specifically on teenagers. 2. 0 Discussion 2. 1 domineering and Negative Social Effects of prison cell Phones on Teenagers F irstly, runny infrastructure has changed during the past decade and this sum up has become so apparent that you hardly ever come in contact with someone who does non possess a mobile phone or other mobile maneuver.It is becoming increasingly well-heeled and inexpensive for teenagers to contact friends and access information via their mobile phones (Reid and Reid 2007, p. 424). Teenagers run their social lives on cell phones and today, 77 part of teenagers aged 12-17 report having a cell phone (Tippin 2012). Cell phones have become turgid aspect of teenagers everyday life in fact the mobile phones have dour from a technological tool to a social tool. Especially text pass has increased importantly and is teenagers most frequent way of communicating.Study shows that 63% of all teens said they exchanged text piths on a daily basis (Tippin 2012). As it is evident that majority of teens posses a cell phone it is important to understand the positive as well as negative social eff ects of it on teenagers. explore on cyberbullying sponsored by Opennet has set up that teenager who are heavy cell phone users are more belike to engage in the practice of bullying online, as well as become bullied themselves (Osborne 2012). Cyberbullying is bullying with the intention to torment a person with the use of technology.Statistics show that 46 percent of heavy cell phone users obtain cyberbullying on their phones (Osborne 2012). Cyberbullying through a cell phone can be a serious counter and can cause very negative effects on a teenager, in fact kids that are bullied are credibly to experience anxiety, depression, loneliness, unhappiness, and poor sleep. Such negative effects of bullying are often overlooked, because many a(prenominal) victims feel the need to hide the fact that they are cosmos bullied, they become shy and fearful of further abuse.Typically they tend to become anxious, less confident, and quieter. As a result, bullying can be a hindrance to thei r academic performance. Therefore, bullying is a paradox that if left unattended, can be a of import obstacle in childs social development. (American Osteopathic Association, n. d). Even though there are negative social effects of cell phones on teenagers such as cyberbullying there are positive advantages as well. An obvious advantage of a mobile phone is that it can help teens to communicate with others.If a teenager was lost perhaps he or she can seek help immediately by a cell phone at any time, in any place and cell phones also allow its users to make long distance calls which makes it a lot easier for them to communicate with friends and family who are distant. With cell phones video and camera functions, teens now have more opportunities to translate and report any criminal events which they have witnessed. These pieces of evidence could greatly help authorities solve crimes alacritous (Baker 2012).Cell phones are very useful devices for communication as well as they are compulsive as they apply as guard duty devices especially in emergencies (Ravidchandran, 2009). Therefore it is important to understand the social effects of cell phones on teenagers because although it could harm teenagers development, it can also benefit as well as provide safety and security for the child. 2. 2 Positive and Negative Educational Effects of Cell Phones on Teenagers Secondly, the topic of cell phones affecting teenagers education is very controversial.Cell phones can be a major distraction to development when students use them improperly. Cell phones can affect teenagers grades by being distracted with sending text messages, playing games on their phones and receiving zeros if they are caught cheating during a test. When texting teenagers use rook acronyms such as laugh out loud (LOL), be right back (BRB), talk to you later(prenominal) (TTYL) which can significantly lead to a decline in their language and grammar skills. (Connie, 2012).Edutopia, an educationa l website, conducted an online poll regarding this issue of whether text messaging harms students writing skills. Out of 3359 votes, 1788 votes (53%) chose Yes, I believe students are carrying over the writing habits they tweak up through text messaging into school assignments. 851 votes (25%) chose No. I believe students can create verbally one way to their friends and a nonher way in class. They can keep the two methods separate. 613 votes (18%) chose Maybe.Although text messaging may have some impact on how students write, I dont think its a significant enigma (Ring, 2009). As it is evident that the majority voted that students are using their habits they have picked up through text messages in school assignments, it shows the decline of teenage students grammar skills. Although cell phones can have such a negative effect on teenagers education it can also provide positive benefits such as an aid for learning. With a cell phone, the students could make organizers, research w ork and do their projects.Cell phones have applications which can be installed one at a time and there are thousands of useful apps that a teenager could use at school for education, such as dictionaries to define words and phrases. Students can now take part in a mobile device learning program called Hotsteat, which allows students to post comments on a Twitter-like feed from a question posted by a professor, and can be accessed through a mobile device with the app. Another program called Remind101 whichis a free site that is created for disciplineers and students to create text, reminders for projects quizzes, test, labs, class activities and fellowshipwork.Teacher have to create an account and upload all class projects, activities, homework and assignments, then students can log in to the website, subscribe to their class and automatically procure all reminders (Dunn, 2011). Therefore, it is important to understand the educational effects of cell phones on teenagers because a lthough schools report that students mobile phone use disrupts teaching and reduces students attention in class, which results in a negative educational outcome.It is also important to understand the benefits that cell phones bring to teenagers education by having organizers, notes, reminders and word throngs all at their finger tips. For these reasons, teenagers get more encouragement to initiate their learning. 2. 3 Positive and Negative Health Effects of Cell Phones on Teenagers Lastly, teenagers who overuse cell phone texting or social networking network sites have disturbingly high rates of a wide range ofhealthriskbehaviors (Jancin, 2011). Gaby Badre, M. D. , Ph. D. of Sahlgrens honorary society in Gothenburg, Sweden conducted research on the affects of cell phone workout on sleep patterns in teens. Research focused on two groups a control group of three men and seven women compared with variable group of three men and eight women. When compared the control group against t he variable group, Badre found that adolescents with excessive cell phone habits are more habituated to disrupted sleep, restlessness, stress, more breathing in of stimulating beverages and fatigue (American honorary society of Sleep medicament 2008).According to Badre, addiction to cell phone is becoming common. Youngsters (teenagers) feel agroup pressureto remain inter-connected and reachable round the clock. Children start to use mobile phones at an early tip of their life. There seem to be a connection between intensive use of cell phones and health compromising behaviour such as have, snuffing and use of alcohol (American Academy of Sleep Medicine 2008). Dr. Frank conducted a survey which was completed by 4,257teensat 20 schools in Cuyahoga County, Ohio.Based upon the responses these hypertexters who are teenagers that have self-reported texting an average of 120 or more times per day on school days are twofold more likely to have ever tried alcohol, 43% more likely to be b inge drinkers, 32% more likely to be current users of marijuana, and 40% more likely to have tried cigarettes than kids who texted less or, as was true for 22% of students, not at all (Jancin, 2011). This shows the significant impact of cell phone effects on teenagers health, but although there are so many negative health effects of cell phones there are just as much positive effects.Certainly it is true that for teenagers, cell phones offer openings for conversations as well as ways of keeping up appearances by looking busy, appearing confident, popular, or relieving meeting boredom. And phones, like smoking, can be used as a defence mechanism, attention speaking behaviour as well as a way to stand out from the Lonely Crowd (Cross, 2006) Texting with cell phones can provide health education, to campaign against smoking and behavior. For example in New Zealand an experiment was conducted with two groups, first group received text message support and the other group did not receive a ny text messages.The results showed that the number of people who halt smoking was significantly higher in the intervention group than in the control group which did not receive text message based support. Add this to the Action on Smoking findings five geezerhood ago and there is a real case for hailing mobile phone effectiveness in hold in smoking amongst Teenagers (Cross, 2006) Although in this program cell phones did not provide direct health benefits but by constantly texting teenagers and giving them support it significantly decreased the number of smokers.Therefore it is important to understand the health effects of cell phones on teenagers because although mobile phones can have negative effects such as lead teenagers into drinking and drug use, it can also have positive effects and be used as a defence mechanism to cope with anxiety. 3. 0 Summary Cell phones are a tool of convenience and that is why almost 80% of all teenagers use one (Tippin, 2012).However having cell p hones can be very negative effect on teenagers, research on cyberbullying sponsored by Opennet has found that teenager who are heavy cell phone users are more likely to engage in the practice of bullying online, as well as become bullied themselves (Osborne 2012) and teenagers that are bullied are likely to experience anxiety, depression, loneliness, unhappiness, and poor sleep. These social effects of cell phones on teenagers can also affect their health. Gaby Badre, M. D. , Ph. D. of Sahlgrens Academy in Gothenburg, Sweden conducted research and found that adolescents with excessive cell phone habits are more habituated to disrupted sleep, restlessness, stress, more consumption of stimulating beverages and fatigue (American Academy of Sleep Medicine 2008), which all contribute to negative health effects. Teenagers advantage of having cell phone at their finger tips can affect their school grades by being distracted with sending text messages, playing games on their phones and rece iving zeros if they are caught cheating during a test.But having a cell phone now makes people reachable in almost any location and this makes individuals easier to contact. eternal rest of access is not the only benefit of cell phones they offer features that have many other benefits. Cell phones have become an important part of society today, while schools think that cell phone usage should not occur in schools, it is imperative that they acknowledge that cell phones are extremely important to the safety of our children in school.Several schools state that you could use the telephone in the main office to call home in an emergency, but if there ever was a true emergency the phone in the main office would be surrounded by people trying to get in contact with their love ones and chaos would be lurking. Having a cell phone enables them to contact loved ones with ease during an emergency. Also computers at schools can malfunction and stop students from getting information.However, ne w technology on cell phones allows them to access the meshwork and enable them to complete research with ease. Cell phones have organizers which help students write down their homework and help them to keep organized. 4. 0 Conclusion Cell phones are great invention. However, most schools in Ontario ban cell phone use at schools although, as it was stated in The Japan Times article criminalize cell phones does not succeed in teaching students how, when and where an adult would use acellphone (The Japan Times, 2008).Therefore, schools should not simply ban cell phones because of their negative effects on teenage students but teach them when and where the appropriate time and place is to use one. Schools should also look at positive side of cell phone use on teenagers because they can be a great educational tool. As Lisa Baker has mentioned some high schools take advantage of educational games for cell phones. Educators can teach students how to use their phones as research tools, wh ich encourages youth to take more initiative in their own learning (Baker, 2012).There are also social and health effects of cell phones on teenagers, which can be both also negative as well as positive. Before looking at negative effects of cell phone on teenagers, we should understand why they were first invented and the benefits they bring to our daily life. Therefore, although there are so many effects of cell phones on teenagers it is important to understand the main ones that are mainly looked at such as social, educational and health effects.

Functional Family Therapy (FFT) Essay Example for Free

operable Family Therapy (FFT) EssayFunctional Family Therapy (FFT) is a family-based prevention and intervention program that deals with such juvenile riddles as child abuse and neglect, aboriginal sexual involvement, alcohol and drug abuse, youth conflict and aggression. Since these problems originate within the family structure in legion(predicate) cases, FFT program refers to every member of the family in order to achieve the highest give-and-take results. It is important to emphasize that FFT recognizes that two positive and negative fashions allure and are influenced by multiple relational systems. The main positive influence of FFT is that it develops inner strengths and sense of being of each member of the family. In such a way, family members are get together under the common viewpoints on life, activities and goals. As a result, the situation within the family might be ameliorate due to different intervention and assessment phases. Functional Family Therapy co nsists of three specific intervention phases engagement and motivation, behavior change, and generalization. Each of these phases has certain goals, risk and protective factors, assessment focus and therapist/interventional skills that might be link to each of the phases.The first phase engagement and motivation helps to increase familys hope and expectation of change, emend trust between therapist and family, and reduce negativity within families and toward the community as well as build respect to individual values and differences. During the second phase behavior change therapists develop long-term plans of behavior change that can fit to certain culture, family situation and understand the unique characteristics of each family member.Cognitive, interactive and emotional components are included into behavior change phase. The main focus of this phase is to improve the fiber of relations skills because of the risks dealing with poor parenting and communication skills, nega tivity and blaming. Thus, FFT program gives an opportunity to model the change plan, gear mechanism each member and control the whole process. Finally, generalization phase helps to unite the families with available community resources in order to prevent relapses in the behavior change. It is directed to improve the ability of the family to affect the multiple systems wish school, juvenile justice system, community, etc. Since FFT program addresses each member of the family where there are problems with juveniles, it helps to identify the outcome reasons of juvenile behavior change which in most cases happen within the family. Parents learn to understand their children, just most important to get word to their thoughts, opinions, problems, and many other issues which are important for juveniles, but might be neglected by the adults. At the same time children learn to understand the behavior of their parents, to respect and listen to the adults as well as improve their relation s with the families, school and community as a whole. ascribable to FFT program recidivism rates greatly decreased in the recent time. Certainly, there is no single treatment which is commonly accepted and can help all juveniles and heir families to solve the problems or prevent them. However, FFT I is considered on of the best way to prevent juvenile delinquency since it does not only solve the problem itself, but addresses the core reason for this problem to occur the juvenile family and community he/she lives in.