Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Research of International Marketing
Question: Discuss about the International Marketing ? Answer: Introducation: The process of identification of the internal and the external elements which are capable in influencing the performance level of a business corporation. It is to be considered as a strategic tool and this analysis aids the firm in the alignment of the strategies as per the entitys environment. Pestle analysis is concerned with the external environment of the business corporation (Dixon, Scura, Carpenter, 2013). The firms operating their businesses at a global find this analysis extremely valuable. This approach will aid the business corporation in determination of decision making process whether the the particular country have a potential for profitable business. The process of environmental analysis can be executed by adapting discrete approaches. The below presented is the PESTLE analysis which has been implemented for analyzing the overseas market environment of Evolve skateboards: Environmental analysis of Overseas market Economical and Financial: The economic factors constitute all the determinants within the economy or the region. These characters aids in concluding that in which direction the economy is moving. The primary ingredients of this factor are inflation rate, interest rate, unemployment rates (Ho, 2014), monetary or fiscal policies, the foreign rates etc. One of the biggest opportunities for the present times for the economy is high flow of foreign investments coming from the trade partners across the globe. These investments in Turkey plays an important role in the speedy expansions and this also aids in driving the economic growth of the country. A privatization program has been stated in 2008 and which has allowed the sale of major bridges, highways, electricity grids and a share in the partly commercial bank. For example if the inflation rates are high then it will make the business entity to bring changes in the prices of the products. Cultural and social: One of the biggest strength of Turkey is that the country has a growing proportion of young population, as per the survey approx half of the population of Turkey is being aged below 30. The social factors are considered to be one of the most significant and each and every economy has their distinctive social and cultural beliefs. This factor consists of the social lifestyle, educational level of the region, the cultural implications etc. The company needs to consider all the social and cultural factors while designing the products. Political and legal: Policies on liberalization is one of the biggest political strength of the economy. Turkey provides a support to the liberal trade and investment policies and which has allowed open trade between different nations in the EU. Political elements primarily consist of the political stability of the economy. It also consists of the global political conditions impacts on the economy and business (Kadaster. 2014). The main elements of the political factors are the laws, norms, the rules and the policies, tax laws an tariffs, entry mode regulations etc. These are all the characteristics which have a direct or in-direct impact on the operational activities of the organizational structure and culture of a business corporation (Czinkota, and Ronkainen, 2013). For instance, if the government of Turkey imposed and increased the tax rates on engineering goods, then this will tend Evolve Skateboards to make an increase in price of the products. Legal factor constitutes of varied type of regulations such as product regulations, employment regulations, health and safety regulations etc. These are the legislative changes which are brought by the governing bodies of the economy and occur at regular intervals. And these factors have different impacts on the business environment of the corporation (gov.uk. 2017). For instance, health and safety regulation tends Evolve Skateboards in maintaining a sense of safety and security in the organizational structure. Technological and Demographical: Turkey have a vast scope in the technological sector due to the significant development in the ICT sector (efic.gov.au. 2015). As per the survey during 2001-2007, Turkey's ICT sector with a rapid speed by double-digits so that shows that it was a very successful growth. This factor also constitutes of the element such as the technological advancements in the market trends, up-gradations and innovations brought in the business environment (Pestle analysis. 2015). The company needs to update as per the emergence of the updates, this will tend the organizations to have a smooth flow of operational activities and processes. Referances Dixon, J, Scura, L, Carpenter, R, 2013. Economic analysis of environmental impacts. Routledge. Ho, J.K.K., 2014. Formulation of a systemic PEST analysis for strategic analysis. European academic research, 2(5), pp.6478-6492. Czinkota, M.R. and Ronkainen, I.A., 2013. International marketing. Cengage Learning. Pestle analysis, 2015, What is environmental analysis, Assessed on 26th March 2017, https://pestleanalysis.com/what-is-environmental-analysis/. efic.gov.au, 2015, Eific, Assessed on 26th March 2017, https://www.efic.gov.au/education-and-tools/country-profiles/europe/turkey/. gov.uk, 2017, Overseas Business Risk-Turkey, Assessed on 26th March 2017, https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/overseas-business-risk-turkey/overseas-business-risk-turkey. dfat.gov.au, 2017, Turkey country Brief, Assessed on 26th March 2017, https://dfat.gov.au/geo/turkey/Pages/turkey-country-brief.aspx. Kadaster, P, 2014, Turkey is becoming a new kind of silicon valley, Assessed on 26th March 2017, https://www.forbes.com/sites/groupthink/2014/07/09/turkey-is-becoming-a-new-kind-of-silicon-valley/#252ae6fd3591
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
Religion Or Woman Right To Chose Essays - Abortion Debate, Abortion
Religion Or Woman Right To Chose Marina Shubin Religion or women right to chose More than 200 diverse religious groups in the United States have different and mutually inconsistent views about abortion. But do religious views about abortion should interfere with our constitution and women rights. The Roman Catholic Church declares abortion to be immoral. Other Roman Catholics want to explore and advocate tolerance towards abortion. Within the Jewish tradition there are two views. In the Orthodox Judaism, abortion considered killing a human being. Conservative Jewish have amore liberal approach to abortion. Even though abortion is a controversial subject among various religions. Thousands of women every year all over the world get an abortion. Regardless to their religious believes, woman find a lot of reasons to do it. The strict Roman Church feels that abortion is the worst moral sine that can occur in women's life. They believe that the fetus is a complete human being and killing it equals to a cold bloody murder. The Episcopal Church declared their support for women's rights over their own bodies. They gave their full improvement to a freedom of choice for person's decision regarding pregnancy. At first the Episcopal Church felt about the pregnancy as the Roman Catholic Church. But over the years they changed there mind looking upon the difficulties that woman have to go trough regarding unwanted pregnancy. In the Jewish tradition, there is a considerable agreement that the fetus is not a person before birth and that abortion therefore is a murder and may be permitted. Even so, different branches of Judaism view abortion differently, like the Orthodox who feels that the feels is a whole human being and if it is healthy there is no reason to kill it. Given the dramatically contrasting religious views about whether and when abortion is permitted or required, puts our constitution between the rock and the hard place. People disagree intensely over the issue of abortion but does it puts our court under any obligation to protect religious liberty or the women's right to chose. The courts can't over look that beyond the religious believes there is women's right to chose what to do with their own bodies. Motherhood is one of many choices a woman can make, and this should be delayed until parents can best provide for a child both emotionally and financially. There are a lot of different reasons that woman all over the world sick abortion as their last result. Poor women understand that they are in no position to bring another human being in to this world considering that they can't even provide for themselves. Raising a child in poverty would just increase the chances of him being on the other side of the railroad. There are women who learn that the baby inside of them is unhealthy and thus would suffer tremendously coming in this world. Women who went trough horrible experience of rape do not want to be reminded of the experience looking in the eyes of their child for the rest of their lives. All those examples show only one thing, woman should chose carefully before brining another human being into this world. We can clearly see that there are many reasons why abortion should be permitted by law in every state of the Unite States of America. No religion should stand in the way of an ordinary woman, regardless of her religious believes, to decide to bring or not to bring a child into this earth. Abortion is a key issue for a long time between religious believes and women's right to choose. The Supreme Court can't find middle ground between the two. By allowing a free exercise of religion, government curbs on abortion are not the way to achieve that. And on the other hand governing by law women rights will compromise a free exercise of religious believes. Social Issues Essays
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
The Moghul Dynasty Essay Example For Students
The Moghul Dynasty Essay The Moghul Dynasty changed India into one of the greatest empires. It was stretched out over almost two centuries. During this rule, the emperors turned an un-unified nation into a prosperous country. I will discuss the rulers of the Moghul Dynasty and how they changed Indian society. More specifically I will talk about Akbar and what he did for the government and religious institutions and the role of women during this period. The Moghul Dynasty ruled India from 1527 to 1857. The founder of the Moghuls was Babur, who was born in 1483 of a ruler in a small Asian state, Ferghana. At the young age of eleven, Babur inherited the throne from his father. After a long period of hardship and grave danger, Babur detained the Afghanistan throne in 1504. Twenty years later, Babur and 12,000 soldiers embarked to India. He and his men battled against Afghan King of Delhi and triumphed, even though they were outnumbered. Babur was only the emperor of India for four years before his untimely death in 1530. The next emperor was Baburââ¬â¢s son, Humayun, who reigned from 1530 to 1556. Humayun showed no relation to Babur in any way. He was an alcoholic and was addicted to opium.The only use Humayun was to India was that he was the father of Akbar, the greatest ruler of India. We will write a custom essay on The Moghul Dynasty specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Akbar reigned from 1557 to 1605, like his grandfather, he took the throne at a very young age. Even though he never learned to read, he was very interested in learning. He would have others read to him from his books that he collected. Akbar was most famously known for his acceptance of all religions. He died in 1605, but not before building a secure government that he worked diligently to create. After the next two emperors, Jahangir and Shan Jahan, two good rulers, Aurengzeb followed them. Aurengzeb overthrew his father Shan Jahan in 1627. He killed his brothers and imprisoned his father. He persecuted the Hindus and re-established taxes on the Hindus. These discriminatory acts made the Hindus revolt, leaving the empire fragile. This was the beginning of the end of The Great Moghul Empire. The situation only worsened. Years and years of internal fighting between the Hindus and Muslim weakened the government so much that in 1739, the Persians invaded and annex Delhi, giving this per iod the name ââ¬Å"Time of Troubles.â⬠It was only with Britainââ¬â¢s help that order was reinstated. Great Britain got rid removed the Moghul emperor, ending the Moghul Dynasty in 1857. Akbar created an absolute government, which controlled everything, and he was in charge. His word was law, which was the Moghul theory. He commanded the military and believed that a strong nation has a strong military. He required all officials sign up for the military, but didnââ¬â¢t create a navy.The Indians lived by a caste system. There were four groups; the priests and teachers (Brahmins), the warriors and administrators, the merchants, artisans and farmers and the sharecroppers/ farm workers (sudras). The initial two owned land, demanded services from sudras and were privileged in religion and education. Akbar had great, loyal subjects, who he hand picked based on ability and merit. According to custom, the emperor was to present himself in public on a daily basis. So almost every morning, Akbar gathered the public to receive petitions and gave orders. He was even known to put on disguises and go into the marketplace to listen to peopleââ¬â¢s points of view. For most citizens the payment of land taxes was their only contact to the government.The principle function of the government was the collection of taxes, maintaining order, enforcing the law, and the creation and uptake of roads and bridges. The government did not care about irrigation and water concerns; relief for those is trouble and didnââ¬â¢t even reduce taxes during times of famine. A comprehensive land register, when one documents everything on oneââ¬â¢s land, is the foundation of taxation. Taxation of the land was about a third of Indiaââ¬â¢s gross product.If Akbar were to be remembered for only one accomplishment, it would have been his religious tolerance. Over of Indians were Hindus, and the others were mainly Muslims. Akbar allowed each person to believe in whatever religion they wanted. He didnââ¬â¢t tax subjects due to religious preference. He decided to build the Hall of Worship at the capital at that time, Fatehpur Sikri. This is where he invited scholars from different religions to come and discuss religion and philosophy. After discussing the different religions, he took the best parts from Hinduism and Islam and made a state religion called Divine Faith. The main idea Divine Faith that Akbar believed in was to teach people to pursue virtue. From Islam, he borrowed the idea of one God and no priesthood and borrowed many Hindu ceremonies. Akbarââ¬â¢s religion didnââ¬â¢t succeed; the Hindus honored him for his intentions. But on the other hand, the orthodox Muslims begrudged the Emperors religious ideas. Aurengzeb was the emperor to actually abolish religious tolerance and started to persecute Hindus. He was very against Hindus and was an advocate for Muslims. He cruelly persecuted Hindus, restored taxes on Hindus and destroyed their temples. Th is started the Hindus to revolt, leading to bad relations between the two groups. War after war broke out between these two groups, which slowly weakened the government and people so much that it eventually led to the fall of the Moghul Dynasty. .ua223a642022b75a0026b7643cd305505 , .ua223a642022b75a0026b7643cd305505 .postImageUrl , .ua223a642022b75a0026b7643cd305505 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua223a642022b75a0026b7643cd305505 , .ua223a642022b75a0026b7643cd305505:hover , .ua223a642022b75a0026b7643cd305505:visited , .ua223a642022b75a0026b7643cd305505:active { border:0!important; } .ua223a642022b75a0026b7643cd305505 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua223a642022b75a0026b7643cd305505 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua223a642022b75a0026b7643cd305505:active , .ua223a642022b75a0026b7643cd305505:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua223a642022b75a0026b7643cd305505 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua223a642022b75a0026b7643cd305505 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua223a642022b75a0026b7643cd305505 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua223a642022b75a0026b7643cd305505 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua223a642022b75a0026b7643cd305505:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua223a642022b75a0026b7643cd305505 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua223a642022b75a0026b7643cd305505 .ua223a642022b75a0026b7643cd305505-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua223a642022b75a0026b7643cd305505:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Tuition EssayWomen played a major role in the daily lives during the Moghul Dynasty. Their living conditions always varied on religion and class, but they continually deteriorated. The Islamic purdah, a law requiring Muslim women to be veiled and not reveal most of their skin, was one of the many impediments on the Moghul women. Hinduism didnââ¬â¢t require purdah, but upper- caste members regularly dressed in veils.Moghul women excelled as weavers. Each women, not matter her caste, would spin thread for her use.As stated in Women In World History by Sarah Shaver Hughes, ââ¬Å" Indiaââ¬â¢s women hand spinners could also have bragged of their part in creating a textil e industry that for a time, before industrialization, seemed to clothe the world.â⬠(60) Every part of India surged ahead in some kind of textile making, mostly, thanks to women. At one point of time, it was estimated that Bengal produced over two million pounds of silk a year. Muslim and Hindu women also had certain duties they had to fill and had to follow. The differences between Muslim and Hindus when marrying are; Muslim women were allowed to inherit land property, but the Hindu forbade it. Muslim men could have several wives, and the Hindu was monogamous. Muslim allowed divorce and widows were allowed to remarry. The Hindus werenââ¬â¢t allowed to divorce and the widows were actually discouraged to remarry and encouraged to commit suicide on their husbandââ¬â¢s grave. The only similarity between these two religions is that when women marry, theyââ¬â¢d join their husbandââ¬â¢s household. One of the great women in Moghul Dynasty was Nur Jahan, wife of emperor Jah angir. According to Shavers, The Moghul Empress Nur Jahan, she helped her husband with politics for fifteen years of her husbandââ¬â¢s life. After her husband died, she stayed involved with the government. Her original plan was to administer the government, and in the end she formed a junta, which worked like a parliament. Nur Jahan helped the Moghul Dynasty when no ruler was present. This didnââ¬â¢t happen to ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠women during the 16th and 17th centuries. Noble men adored their Moghul women. To prove that Shan Jahan loved his wife Mumtaz Mahal, he built the Taj Mahal, at the site of her grave. The Moghul Dynasty imposed many lasting images of India. Babur created a great government, which accomplished great tasks. It unified India for the first time in a 1000 years, created a strong government, which eventually would be the basis of independent Indiaââ¬â¢s government, and the long line of capable rulers, especially Akbar. Without the Moghul Dynasty, India w ould have been a divided nation with no central government. So the Moghul Dynasty many not be intact today, but the effects still linger.Bibliography:
Sunday, November 24, 2019
Human cloning ban essays
Human cloning ban essays Cloning is best defined as the making of genetically identical copies of a single cell or entire organism (Human Cloning 36). Until recently, scientists believed that animals could only be cloned by the process of combining a cell in the embryonic stage with an egg and fertilizing it to become an embryo, the earliest stage of a living organism. In 1997, scientists from the Roslin Institute in Scotland announced the first successful cloned animal from an adult cell. With recent advancements in technology and this new cloning procedure, the cloning of humans has become a realistic possibility. Human cloning encompasses more than just the creation of an entire human; the ban has halted important research at the cellular level on human embryonic cells and should be revised to allow research to continue in the treatment and possible cures of many illnesses and diseases. Cloning has a longer history than most people realize. The concept of cloning is over sixty years old. In 1932, Hans Spemann, a German scientist, was the first person to propose transferring the nucleus from a cell of an adult animal into an egg to replicate that animal. It was not until 1952 that the first attempt was made to clone a living organism. Robert Briggs and Thomas King attempted to clone frogs by transferring the nucleus of a frog embryo cell, a cell in the early stages of development, into an egg cell. This attempt failed, but the technique became known as nuclear transfer (Cloning 154). One year later, James Watson and Francis Crick discovered the structural model for Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA). DNA contains the genetic information of each cell and is the chemical basis for heredity. In 1962, an Oxford University zoologist, John Gurdon, was the first person to successfully clone an organism, a frog, using the nuclear transfer process. The first mammal, a sheep, was cloned in 1984 by a Danish embryologist, Steen Willadsen,...
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Spanish Language in Schools Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Spanish Language in Schools - Essay Example The first study to track Toronto high school students through Ontario's new four-year curriculum also show that students who speak Spanish, Portuguese or Somali are at higher risk than kids who speak any other of the city's most common languages. And they are more likely to fail Grade 9 math and flunk the Grade 10 literacy test, and are less likely to apply to college or university. (American Renaissance, 21 September 2008). The result of the survey is without a doubt shocking and this is the biggest pitfall which is taking place in many schools around the globe. Once a student drops out, his/her whole life will be affected because of that decision and not all can become Bill Gates even after dropping out. The whole census was taken in order to find out what exactly was the reason of the students not faring well in their exams and the facts which came out were really shocking. The background of the student matters a lot, if a student belongs to Mexico or Portugal and the school authorities have Spanish as a compulsory language in the curriculum, the student would be very disappointed because his background is not apt in learning the language and moreover if he fails to show any improvement, the disappointment will reach a different level and the student will surely think of dropping out. All these things matter a lot to the students; the pressure these days on days in huge and coping with that pressure is not that easy. Spanish should be taught in the schools but it shouldn't be made compulsory because the students in a school will surely be from diverse backgrounds and some other language other than Spanish can be introduced but in that case also it should not be made a compulsion. By learning a language no student can become intelligent and develop as a person, a schools curriculum should have subjects which will develop the overall personality of the s tudent and learning Spanish will certainly not do that. "The purpose of learning Spanish is to communicate with the people who speak the language and to understand their cultures." (Kuala High school, 21 September 2008). Though it can be argued that learning Spanish has many advantages but overall its effects on students is very negative, especially for the students from diverse backgrounds. Spanish is very difficult to learn and the pronunciation is very complicated, the same makes the language very tough to learn. The schools which include Spanish in their curriculum make a big mistake and those schools never take into consideration the students from diverse background, which is the biggest mistake which they make and the same results in the students dropping out from the school and ultimately spoiling their career. The situation should be well understood by the school authorities and it should not continue, the people responsible behind introducing Spanish in the school's curriculum should learn from their mistakes before it's too late . The most important point here is the diversity of students studying in various schools and the immigration policies. There are so many people who travel and settle in different countries and if the native language of that country is included in the curriculum then they will surely be discouraged and will feel like giving up studies forever. So many times it so
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Starbucks strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Starbucks strategy - Essay Example Finally or fourth, the business strategy must define the broad terms that will put the business on a secured foothold in its area of business. Each distinct business endeavour must have its own business strategy so that if a business covers several business areas then it must have several business strategies (MacMillan and Tampoe 2000, p. 171). Although there is a tendency for a business strategy to be lengthy, a business strategy document must be short enough so that the document can be read and understood in one sitting (MacMillan and Tampoe 2000, p. 17). The content of business strategy can cover strategic intent, the principal findings of a strategic assessment, the strategic choices that have been made and the supporting rationale, a statement of goals and objectives, and an outline of the strategic initiatives (Macmillan and Tampoe 2000, p. 17). There are several business strategy formulation frameworks that businesses use in their business practice as well as employ in articul ating their business strategy. Based on the preponderance in the literature, it seems that two of the most popular ones are Michael Porterââ¬â¢s Five Forces Strategy Formulation System and the Blue Ocean Strategy Formulation System of W. Chan Kim and Renee Mauborgne. Both approaches have a sizeable following and appear to be a contrast of strategy formulation framework for business. ... 1). Kim and Mauborgne (2005, p. 106) describes the blue ocean strategy as the strategy that seeks a market where there are no competitors known as ââ¬Å"blue oceansâ⬠. According to Kim and Mauborgne (2005, p. 106), a blue ocean strategy implies being uncontested in the market, irrelevance of competition, creation and capture of new demand, value for money, and aligning firm attention towards a focus on differentiation and lower costs. The Kim and Mauborgne perspective utilize the analogy of a blue ocean that is calm and without competition that can make the blue ocean very bloody or red. Porterââ¬â¢s Five Forces Analysis and Kim and Mauborgneââ¬â¢s blue ocean strategy do not exhaust the possible variations of available business strategy formulation frameworks but the two business strategy formulation frameworks probably state the spectrum on which the various business strategy formulation frameworks can be found. II. Starbucks through time and today We trace the history o f growth of Starbucks Corporation based on its postings through its official website at www.starbucks.com and official reports that the corporation gave to government agencies. Starbucks Corporation started from a single narrow-front store selling coffee beans in Seattleââ¬â¢s Pike Place Market (Starbucks Corporation 2010a). The corporate name originated from the Moby Dick novel and was intended to evoke the romance of the high seas and the early coffee traders (Starbucks Corporation 2010a). The current Starbucks Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer had walked into a Starbucks store in 1981, fell in love with Starbucks coffee, and joined the company a year after. However, in 1983, Howard Schultz travelled to Italy, was exposed to Italian coffee bars, and has been described
Sunday, November 17, 2019
Observation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Observation - Essay Example I also observed that the center maintains a well manicured garden with beautiful flowers and lawn. This school is multiracial and it caters for children from different backgrounds. Overall, the standards maintained at this center are par excellence and everyone feels welcome to this particular center which is well secured. I also observed that the classroom level is ideal for the children. The children sit in groups of six and the furniture is arranged in a rectangular fashion such that the teacher can monitor each child at any given time. The teacher mainly uses teaching aids such as charts and pictures and other drawings to explain different things to the children who are still in the early stages of development. The teacher uses the chalk board to illustrate different things to the children. I also observed that the teacher uses different pictures to test the knowledge of the children if they know the symbols shown. The teacher relates well with the students and she is not selective despite the fact that the children come from different races. I was impressed to realise that the teacher knows all the students in her class. I also observed a lesson where the teacher wanted to test the knowledge of the children if they know different animals. She used picture aids in this lesson where she will lift a picture showing a certain animal. She would then randomly call any student to name the animal. This lesson was very eventful since all the students were excited and eager to participate. The children learnt a lot of things in this lesson and some of them would even describe where the animals shown on the pictures live. In my own view, I think the teacher is experienced for this job. It is quite challenging for other people to teach early child development classes but I discovered that the teacher greatly enjoyed her work. She interacted in a cordial manner with the students and she spoke to them in a motherly manner. The
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)