Social Stratification Of A Modern Day Society - 1224 Words

The economy is the basis of the development of a modern-day society. Apart from being a social institution in its own way, it also forms the social superstructure such as educational, administrative, religious, and legal organization. The dynamics of the relationship of the economy and social stratification is described in various manners by classical theorists Marx, Durkheim, and Weber. While there are certain drawbacks of social inequality theories, the pioneer sociologists have adequately tried to describe the reasons and solutions for social stratification of society. The theorists have changed the knowledge on dynamics of economy and society by giving their different perspective on the topic. Marx considered the economy as the basis for determination of all social structures such as politics, religion, and ideology. He saw the dynamics of society originating in economic or productive activity, securing food, shelter, and all other necessities (Martin, 201). On the other hand, Durkheim considered the economy as a contributing factor that helps in the establishment of a society. Unlike Marx, he did not consider the economy to be a factor which is responsible for the social superstructure, but he believed it as one of the social facts like others. He deemed that practices, beliefs and tendencies of a group collectively constitute the social structure. According to the Marx the bourgeois society is the pioneer of class resentment. He saw the division of society into twoShow MoreRelatedRelevance of Social Stratification1272 Words   |  6 PagesSocia l stratification is defined as the division of a society into a number of hierarchically arranged strata. Strata are the levels or classes in society which are layered in a structured hierarchy with the least privileged at the bottom and most privileged at the top. (Giddens, 1977) A society, or human society, is a group of people related to each other through persistent relations, or a large social grouping sharing the same geographical or virtual territory, subject to the same political authorityRead MoreSocial Class Is Not As Important As It Once1042 Words   |  5 Pagescould be argued that social class is not as important as it once was. Social class is a distribution of a civilisation on the basis of the economy or social status (Oxforddictionaries.com, 2015). Evidence supporting this idea can be found when examining traditional cultural aspects like stratifications. Stratification refers to an organisation by which a society ranks people into a hierarchy. Major forms of stratification include; Slavery, Caste and Estates. In today s society most of the extremeRead MoreSocial Stratification, Inequality and Slavery Essay976 Words   |  4 PagesBackground: Social stratification is the structured ranking of entire groups of people that perpetuates unequal economic rewards and powers in a society it includes slavery, castes, the estate system, and social classes. Social stratification can been seen necessary through a functionalist eyes due to the fact that it motivates people to accept all jobs required for the society to survive. Conflict theorists see stratification as a major source of societal tension and conflict, different social levelsRead MoreContemporary Theory: Stratification Essay examples1245 Words   |  5 PagesA major concern of modern-day theory would be the impacts of stratification within society. Social stratification is defined as the â€Å"hierarchical or vertical division of society according to rank, caste, or class† (Dictionary.com 2014). Social stratification can be operationally defined â€Å"as the systematically unequal distribution of power, wealth, and status (Bowles 2013; Kerbo 2000). Stratificati on sets up that all known societies past and present â€Å"distribute its scarce and demanded goods and servicesRead MoreA Comparison of Marx and Durkheim1217 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Structure of Modern Society Introductory Essay: Marx and Durkheim There was once a time when the societies of the world were nothing more than a ruling class and a class that was ruled. In these feudal societies classes were set. There was little chance for a member of the ruling bourgeoisie class to cross over to the oppressed proletariat class or from the proletariat class to the bourgeoisie class. Every individual within each class had the routine for each day set out for him orRead MoreDurkheims Theories to Gender and Work1072 Words   |  4 Pagesritual so the two do play off one another. Organic and mechanical solidarity are two theories that were also easy for me to apply. When I was reading the gender and work preview, I noticed it was like a time line, in which the women were experiencing social and relationship change. It was obvious to me, the women were experiencing mechanical solidarity that transformed into organic solidarity as the â€Å"time line† went on due. A theory that was harder to apply was morality. It did not come natural toRead MoreSociology, Social Closure Essay (Higher)1585 Words   |  7 PagesAnalyse the extent to which social closure exists in UK society. Use two contrasting theories and relevant studies in your answer. INTRO Social stratification is the way in which society is stratified or made up of layers of social groups in a hierarchical way. Class stratification is a form of social stratification, which tends to split separate classes, whose members have contrasting access to resources and power. In Britain, society is structured in terms of inequality. Different classes tendRead MoreSocial Stratification1747 Words   |  7 Pagesaddress what social stratification is, and why sociologists consider it crucial to our understanding of today’s society. In addition it will also be discussing the three dimensions of social stratification and how we think its changed since the 1970s and 80s to today, and which theory we think best explains this change. Along with how the inequality of valued resources impacts America as a whole, and how the recent financial meltdown has made stratification worse in America. Stratification can be definedRead MoreSocial Class As A Society Based On Social And Economic Status992 Words   |  4 PagesThis essay will explore the notion of social class and whether it is still relevant within today’s society. The Oxford Dictionary defines social class as ‘a division of a society based on social and economic status’ and is measurable in terms of stratification and inequality. Stratification suggests people are ranked hierarchically according to their attributes such as income, wealth, power, age, gender and status, whereas, inequality explains the difference between people in terms of their abilitiesRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of August Strindberg s Play Miss Julie1706 Words   |  7 Pageseconomist, philosopher, and promenade socialist, Karl Marx and another from author, actor, and theatrical theorist, Jeremy Rockwood. The first quote comes to us from Marx s Manifesto of the Communist Party, â€Å"The history of all hitherto existing soci ety is the history of class struggles,† (Lermert 43). The second from Rockwood’s book The Craftsmen of Dionysus: An Approach to Acting, â€Å"An exact duplication of real life is not the purpose of the theatre—nor of any art. In order to present his special